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Friday, October 29, 2004
Smoking Ban in Bruce County running into Problems
The smoking ban has been instituted for two years. Prosecutor says the conviction rate isn’t high.
One person just got a case dismissed due to the owner being able to clearly be within the three of the definitions. They were a owner, proprietor, and employee. The defendant claimed that the bylaw couldn’t make a person into all three definitions. The definition of a workplace states that no paraphernalia may be inside this employee area. The defendant claimed that the definition of am employee is one where you take orders from a manager, owner or proprietor. How can you be three things in one bylaw? The prosecutor stated that the definition of employee allows for that. The judge disagreed. He dismissed the case. The owner didn’t have to pay the $255 fine.
LETTER OF THE WEEK Thunderbay source www.tbsource.com Oct. 29/04
Public ignorant about smoke?
To the Editor:
The biggest weapon the Crusaders have, is the ignorance of the public about
second-hand smoke.
If the public was better and truthfully informed about second-and smoke, there would be far less smoking bylaws in this country.
The objection to 'Crusaders' is not that they try to make us think as they do, butt that they try to make us do as they think!
'Crusaders' half-truths are the same as the difference between Lightning and the Lightning Bug.
Crusaders say a thing that you know isn't true, in the hope that if you keep on saying it long enough, it will be true!
Crusaders are people so addicted to exaggeration that they can't tell the truth without lying!
A Crusader is a person who pours righteous indignation into the wrong
things.
The only way to entertain some crusaders is to listen to them.
When the crusader says, "It ain't the money, butt the principle of the
thing" It's the money.
In the first place God made idiots; this was for practice; then he made
crusaders.
God created the crusader as soon as he made the fool.
Morality is simpley the attitude the crusaders adopt towards smokers whom they personally dislike!
Don't be fooled by doctors just because they have a MD behind their name.
That doesn't make his lies and half-truths any better than the next guy, he
only thinks it does.
You can fool all the people some of......"
Prohibition of a legal product strikes a blow at the Heart of Democracy!
Thomas Laprade
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
January 20, 2004
The Sun Times
Letter to the Editor
Dear Editor,
RE: Article Jan. 15, 2004 – Judgment reserved in smoking bylaw “test case”
The recent court case concerning the provision of smoking rooms in a care facility for our elderly citizens troubles me; it seems to ignore the reason why Public Health is trying to reduce exposure to cigarette smoke. Smoking is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in Canada. In fact, smoking is still the leading preventable cause of death in North America.
The recent court challenge focused on definitions of homes and workplaces rather than health. However, the workplace health issue is important. Workers need to be protected from second-hand smoke, just as they must be protected from all job hazards. The bylaw addresses that issue.
Common diseases by which the elderly suffer and die are advanced by exposure to cigarette smoking. The pain and suffering due to peripheral vascular insufficiency, osteoporotic fractures, heart disease, lung disease and most cancers is increased by cigarette smoking. Numerous studies have illustrated the significant benefits of smoking cessation in the elderly. These studies also show that the elderly can successfully reduce and quit smoking. Seniors are more successful in cessation programs than are younger people and they experience greater health benefits in a shorter time because of the cessation.
When implementing the Grey County smoke-free bylaw, a nursing home in Grey County sponsored a smoker’s cessation support group within the home. This effort was very successful - all the residents and most of the staff were able to quit smoking. I admire the administration of that home. They clearly demonstrated their concern and respect for the residents and staff and were able to make positive change to improve health.
Estimate the time, effort and money that are spent when a retirement home challenges the smoke-free bylaw. What if that sum were spent on an effective smoking cessation program? Alternatively, the money could be spent on design and construction of a seniors exercise facility, the development of meaningful activities for the residents, or a comfortable bathing spa. What a positive difference this could have on the lives of all the people who live and work in the retirement home.
Sincerely,
Hazel Lynn, M.D., CCFP, MHSc
Medical Officer of Health
http://www.publichealthgreybruce.on.ca/_private/Home/NewsEvents/SPNews.htm#NewsArchives
Doctor combines courage with compassion
By CHRIS NICHOLS Published: October 28, 2004
The aroma of apple-cinnamon air freshener fills Dr. Georgia Thomatos' cozy office — a converted prison cell at the Sierra Conservation Center near Copperopolis.
In her 14 months at the medium-security state prison, Thomatos has done all she can to mask the odor of some of her smellier patients — a mix of car thieves, child molesters and murderers, many who reek of cigarette smoke and coffee.
"They're not always the most hygienic guys," said the 39-year-old Sacramento native, seated in the SCC lobby last Friday.
Though she's a confident woman who's performed missionary work around the globe, including in war-torn Rwanda and Zimbabwe, Thomatos retains a healthy caution in her current position.
"Initially I was frightened," she said. "There's such a stigma that goes with inmates that you assume the worst. But if you treat them with respect they'll treat you with respect and it can be a mutually satisfying patient-physician relationship."
From an early age, Thomatos has dedicated much of her life to helping others. At 17, she traveled to Zimbabwe to volunteer at a Christian hospital, helping pull teeth, perform surgeries and deliver babies. During her fourth year of medical school at the University of Cincinnati she again volunteered abroad, this time in Rwanda, an African nation ripped by genocide.
From such experience, Thomatos said she gained a courage that remains with her today and allows her to conquer whatever fears her current line of work presents.
Volunteering and her church, Sierra Bible of Sonora, continue to be a large part of her life, Thomatos said. But she did not decide to work at the prison to "reach out" to inmates.
Instead, after seven years of long hours at a family practice in Sonora, she decided to give the prison a try to allow more time with her 22-month-old daughter, Joy.
"She's first," said Thomatos, seated in the living room of her Sonora area home on a recent Sunday, as her wide-eyed, blond-haired daughter scrambled to and fro.
Though raising a family had always been a goal, circumstances and a busy schedule prevented Thomatos from ever meeting a mate.
"I never even met ‘Mr. Sort of Right,' " she said.
Single at age 34, Thomatos investigated donor insemination, a choice she said she struggled with mightily. After researching donor profiles online, she chose a candidate, based on his Christian background and his willingness to release his identity should Joy ever want to meet him.
In December of 2002, Thomatos became a single mother.
Her decision to have a child while unmarried was tough for some, including her parents, to accept.
"Some people look at this as a very selfish thing to do," she said. "I can't change the way people look at that."
Still, Thomatos has formed strong bonds through her church and joined a support group for single mothers, providing a loving extended-family for her and Joy.
Darrin Ray, who knows Thomatos through Sierra Bible, said she has done a great job as a mother.
"Joy is obviously very well-loved," said Ray, adding that Thomatos has shown both compassion and courage in her line of work.
Inside her office, where picturesque mountain scenes decorate the walls, Thomatos works in close contact with the inmates. No guards are present, either in the room or in the hallway. Thomatos wears a whistle around her neck and a black personal alarm on her right hip. She's never had to use either.
On a typical day she treats more than a dozen inmates, stitching up split lips, incising and draining abscesses and advising patients to quit smoking.
Often, simply listening to her patients provides the best help.
"I feel real comfortable around her," said inmate Randy Stokes, one of Thomatos' regular patients. "Some doctors, you don't feel that comfortable around. I can sit here and ask her any question and she'll take the time to answer it."
While a recent study by medical experts was critical of the care prison doctors provide, SCC spokesman Kenny Calhoun said Thomatos has done an exceptional job — to the point that prisoners have written letters of appreciation about her care.
"Georgia does real well," he said. "She really takes the extra time to listen to and meet their needs."
Seated in her office last Friday, inmate Robert Ramos hoped Thomatos would approve him for camp work, a paid job that would allow him to assist fire prevention crews in Southern California, and be closer to his wife and daughter.
Such work is a goal for many inmates at SCC.
"Do I get the green light to go to camp?" Ramos asked.
"No, not yet," replied Thomatos, explaining that Ramos' blood pressure is still too high and that he needs to avoid cigarettes, coffee and salty soups before taking his next test.
"She's doing her job. She's helping me out," Ramos said. "If she didn't care, she wouldn't tell me to quit smoking."
Contact Chris Nichols at cnichols@uniondemocrat.com.
Sierra Views is a weekly feature profiling various people and places of the Sierra foothills; every one and every place has a story. Have a profile suggestion? Call the editor at 532-7151 or 736-1234.
http://www.uniondemocrat.com/news/story.cfm?story_no=15587
Cigarette Tax Increase Going Virtually Uncontested -CO, USA
By Robert Weller, Associated Press Writer Oct 28, 2004
DENVER (AP) A constitutional amendment to more than quadruple Colorado's cigarette tax appears headed for passage without much of a fight from the tobacco industry.
"We've got zero cash money. We don't have anything to buy ads with," said Wilson Croom, chairman of the group opposing the tax increase, Protect Our Constitution -- Vote No on 35.
The amendment would raise the cigarette tax from 20 cents a pack to 84 cents and officials estimate it would raise $175 million a year for health care programs and education.
Authors of the proposal say they want to make sure revenue-short state government doesn't use it for other purposes, as it has done with millions received in a settlement of class action suits against the tobacco industry.
Croom said his group has gotten some in-kind help -- brochures, for example -- from the tobacco industry, and some television stations have given them time to air their complaints. But the situation here is nothing like that in Oklahoma, where the industry is paying for ads opposing a similar tax proposal.
In 1994, the industry spent $5.5 million to help defeat a proposed 50-cent-a-pack increase in Colorado. This year, they are spending no money.
"Times change," spokeswoman Jamie Drogin of Philip Morris USA said.
Colorado, whose population is one of the fittest in the nation, has the fifth-lowest rate of smoking in the nation, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Amendment supporters have raised $2 million for advertising, and a poll in early October found 57 percent support the tax.
The amendment calls for 46 percent of the money raised to go public health insurance. The rest is split among public health clinics, tobacco prevention and other programs.
"Colorado has one of the lowest cigarette taxes in the country at a time when we have a health care crisis," said Edie Sonn, spokeswoman for Citizens for A Healthier Colorado, the group sponsoring the measure. "We've got three-quarters of a million citizens without insurance. We cannot afford the cost of treating people for diseases caused by smoking."
Forty-two states have higher cigarette taxes, supporters say.
Croom said the low smoking rate in the state is one reason the amendment probably will pass.
"Only 20 percent are going to be taxed so it won't matter much to the other 78 percent," he said. "Our argument is that no matter how meaningful the programs are or how out of favor the product is that taxes do not belong in the constitution."
Under Colorado law, the Legislature cannot raise taxes without a statewide referendum.
Roy Turner, executive vice president of the Colorado-Wyoming Petroleum Marketers and Convenience Store Association, said a higher tax will hurt small businesses because cigarette sales will decline. He said profit margins on most other products are thin because of competition from large retailers.
Cigarette sales have declined in other states when taxes were increased.
"Here is a legal product that some people have tried to tax out of existence," Turner said. "What's next, fast food? It could be your McDonald's hamburgers."
http://news4colorado.com/campaign2004/local_story_302185209.html
For casino workers, study accents hazard of secondhand smoke
By John Curran Today: October 29, 2004
ASSOCIATED PRESS
For casino worker Joan Zarych, there's no escaping the smoke. It surrounds her at work, it follows her home on her clothing, it aggravates the asthma she says she got from working around cigarette-smoking gamblers for 20 years.
Whenever she gets a break, she hits the Boardwalk for a breath of fresh air.
But for much of her eight-hour shift as a table games supervisor in Atlantic City, she's stuck overseeing craps tables, roulette wheels and blackjack tables where the smoke from cigars and cigarettes hovers like an unwanted guest.
Zarych, 45, would like to quit her $50,000-a-year job, but she has two young daughters to support. She can't.
"When I went to school to be a casino dealer, I didn't know it would damage my health. No one said I'd have to put up with people blowing smoke in my face. That wasn't part of the job description at all," Zarych said.
Zarych and other casino employees blame respiratory problems on their work environment. A recent study underscored just how hazardous that environment can be.
According to the study, published last month in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, the air in bars and casinos can have up to 50 times more cancer-causing particles than the air on rush-hour highways.
The study, by biophysicist James Repace, found that casino and bar workers are exposed to particulate pollution at far greater levels than the government allows outdoors.
It wasn't the first scientific study that focused on the problem.
A 1996 study by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health found that casino workers are at greater risk for lung and heart disease because of secondhand smoke.
In that study, researchers sampled the urine and blood of 29 nonsmoking dealers and supervisors at Bally's Atlantic City casino, concluding that workers exposed to smoke had substantially higher levels of serum cotinine -- a chemical formed by the body's metabolism of nicotine -- than those in a comparison group who didn't work there.
While smoking bans protect many U.S. workers, those who deal cards and serve drinks in casinos get no relief. Many gamblers like to smoke and casinos don't want to alienate them by banning smoking.
Some Atlantic City casinos maintain no-smoking slot areas and table games, but most have no restrictions on lighting up.
"We've been trying to get help in the casinos for years," said Zarych, one of four Atlantic City casino employees to unsuccessfully sue tobacco companies in 1998. "It gets squashed. I've tried to hire lawyers, but the tobacco industry and the casino industry, they're too strong."
Casinos, for their part, would rather not have to choose between respecting smokers or respecting non-smokers.
"From the industry's perspective, we are not pro- or anti-smoking," said Naomi Greer, a spokeswoman for the American Gaming Association, the casino industry's national lobbying organization.
"It would be easier for us if nobody chose to smoke, but the reality is that many of our customers do. We are confident our members are taking the steps necessary to help ensure the health and comfort of all our customers as well as our employees," Greer said.
Last year, a measure that would have banned smoking in public places in New Jersey was amended to exempt bars and casinos before being gutted. A bill has been introduced again this year, but it already contains an exemption for casinos.
"The prevailing wisdom is that smokers are more prevalent amongst casino patrons than amongst the population at large," said Michael Pollock, publisher of the Gaming Industry Observer, an Atlantic City casino industry newsletter. "But you'll see less and less opposition as competitors to casinos -- other gaming venues or other entertainment venues -- go nonsmoking. Casinos don't want to be put at a competitive disadvantage."
Nevada, meanwhile, is facing two petitions by opposing interests on the smoking issue. One petition is backed by gambling interests and asks voters to maintain smoking in areas with gaming, such as casinos, grocery stores and convenience stores, while requiring restaurants to have non-smoking areas for youth. The other petition, backed by anti-smoking groups, would ban smoking in bars that primarily serve food as well as convenience stores and grocery stores but would allow smoking in casinos and taverns.
If the petitions gather enough signatures they will transfer to the Legislature, which will have 40 days to enact legislation. If they fail to act, the petitions would be put to a general vote in 2006.
http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/gaming/2004/oct/29/517743539.html
*Canada has seen similar results after tobacco control
More 15 year old boys taking drugs than smoking -UK
More 15 year old boys take drugs than smoke, and a fifth of all 15 year olds have used drugs in the last month. The shocking new statistics have lead the Tories to accuse the Executive of encouraging youngsters to take drugs. But the Executive insist the broader trends revealed in the new report are encouraging.
According to government statistics, while 14% of fifteen year old boys are smokers, 21% had taken drugs in the month before being surveyed. The figures show drugs are also more popular among 13 year old boys.
The survey also confirms that adolescent girls are almost twice as likely to smoke a their male peers. Despite an overall decline in smoking, drinking and drug-taking among teenagers, The Tories reckon it amounts failure by the government.
Bill Aitken MSP, chief whip of the Scottish Conservatives, said: "The Executive's policy in this respect is in complete and utter disarray. They should join us in being a party that adopts a zero tolerance approach to drug taking and not being a party who's own website effectively encourages youngsters to take drugs by showing them how to conceal them from their parents."
But the Executive said people should recognise the downward trend in smoking, drinking and drug use and defended its efforts to persuade kids about the dangers of drugs.
In their entirety these figures show a general reduction in substance abuse among teenagers. But the alarming headline here is that for teenage boys in Scotland, taking illegal drugs seems more appealing to than smoking.
http://scotlandtoday.scottishtv.co.uk/content/default.asp?page=s1_1_1&newsid=5595
Nicotine mixed with chemicals in smoke equals super addiction
29 Oct 2004
Smoking cessation efforts could be improved by studying nicotine interactions with acetaldehyde, according to UCI tobacco use researchers.
Acetaldehyde, one of the main chemical components of tobacco smoke, appears to increase the addictive properties of nicotine, according to animal studies conducted by the UC Irvine Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center (TTURC). In addition, the researchers found that adolescents are most vulnerable to the rewarding effects of the nicotine-acetaldehyde combination.
Study results appear in the online version of Neuropsychopharmacology.
Nicotine is the primary chemical in cigarette smoke that causes addiction, yet when tested in animal studies, the draw of nicotine alone appears to be relatively weak compared to other abused drugs. Surprised by this phenomenon, UCI researchers conducted a series of studies in rodents to determine whether nicotine may interact with some of the other 4,000 components of tobacco smoke to enhance addictiveness.
“We chose to study acetaldehyde because it is a major component of tobacco smoke, present in a one-to-two ratio to nicotine,” said James Belluzzi, lead researcher and adjunct professor of pharmacology in the UCI College of Medicine. “Additionally, there is evidence that acetaldehyde may play a role in alcohol addiction.”
Belluzzi, researcher Ruihua Wang and Frances Leslie, professor of pharmacology and TTURC director, evaluated possible acetaldehyde and nicotine interactions in a rigorous self-administration test. Adolescent and adult male rats were tested in a procedure during which each nose poke by the rodents delivered acetaldehyde or nicotine, a combination of both drugs, or saline.
Adolescent animals quickly learned to self-administer the nicotine-acetaldehyde combination significantly more than saline or either drug alone. Furthermore, young adolescents were more responsive to the drug combination than older adolescents.
When adult animals were tested in identical experiments, they did not self-administer the nicotine-acetaldehyde mixture or either drug alone at levels significantly higher than saline.
Belluzzi and his team also used self-administration tests of cocaine to test the reliability of the novel self-administration procedure and to evaluate whether early adolescence was a period of enhanced vulnerability to other abused drugs. Although adolescent rats are more responsive to the nicotine-acetaldehyde mix than adult rats, the young rats were not more responsive to cocaine than adults.
“Our latest findings suggest that the study of tobacco addiction, as well as the development of smoking cessation treatments, could be improved by studying the interactions of nicotine with other smoke components,” Leslie said.
About the UCI Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center: The UCI TTURC is one of a national network of seven centers funded jointly by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and National Cancer Institute in partnership with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The major research focus of the center is to identify key factors that underlie susceptibility to nicotine addiction in adolescents and young adults.
About the University of California, Irvine: The University of California, Irvine is a top-ranked public university dedicated to research, scholarship and community service. Founded in 1965, UCI is among the fastest-growing University of California campuses, with approximately 24,000 undergraduate and graduate students and about 1,300 faculty members. The third-largest employer in dynamic Orange County, UCI contributes an annual economic impact of $3 billion.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=15578
Posted at 7:16 pm by looped_ca
Thursday, October 28, 2004
Health Canada would deny justice to victims of the tobacco industry's 'light' and 'mild' consumer fraud
TORONTO, Oct. 25 /CNW/ - David will take on Goliath today in a British
Columbia courtroom when Kenneth Knight of Roberts Creek, B.C. attempts to
obtain certification of a class action lawsuit over the 'light' and 'mild'
cigarette consumer fraud. Mr. Knight will face formidable opponents, said the
Non-Smokers' Rights Association, with the federal government having decided to
get into bed with Big Tobacco in an attempt to block the suit from proceeding
on behalf of all victims of the fraud.
"The 'light' and 'mild' fraud is one of the most serious deceptions in
the sorry history of tobacco marketing," said Garfield Mahood, the
Association's Executive Director. "It has contributed to the deaths of
hundreds of thousands of Canadians. And it will contribute to the deaths of
thousands more in the future. Yet the federal government does not care enough
about smokers, or about adolescent starters, to stop the practice.
"Kids who are starting their cigarette addiction believe their risks from
tobacco are lower with 'light' and 'mild' cigarettes. And addicted smokers
stay in the market because they believe so-called low-tar cigarettes are
accompanied by decreased risks when compared to their full-strength
counterparts," said Mahood.
The Association compared the failure of Health Canada to address the
'light' and 'mild' fraud with the department's failure to remove defective
blood products from the market during the tainted blood affair. The tainted
blood affair was an horrendous saga in the history of public health and the
Association does not make this reference lightly. But the federal government
has been warned repeatedly that the 'light' and 'mild' fraud is killing
people. Yet it sits on its hands and lets the industry continue this
deception.
The Knight suit was filed to address a problem which the federal
government refuses to tackle. The government was named as a third party
defendant by a tobacco company which claims that the government compelled it
to market 'light' products and that it was relying on the expertise of federal
bureaucrats.
It is hoped that Kenneth Knight will force a change in the behaviour of
tobacco manufacturers that the federal government refuses to demand. The
government's failure to act on 'light' and 'mild' greatly exceeds its
negligence in the tainted blood affair, in terms of the illness and death that
accompanies the negligence.
"The government had ethical choices to make before deciding how to defend
itself in court today," said Mahood. "Based on the facts of the case, it could
have decided to simply fight off the attempt by the tobacco company to name
the government as a third party in the suit. The second choice -- one we
believe was highly unethical, and the one the government took -- was to try to
prevent certification of the lawsuit itself and to deny justice to thousands
of people who have been harmed by the industry's predatory practice. The
government has a fundamental responsibility to those affected by the fraud but
it seems to have forgotten this responsibility."
The Non-Smokers' Rights Association is a national tobacco control
association with members across Canada. It considers the elimination of the
entire family of 'light' and 'mild' descriptors, including other deceptive
examples like 'extra light' and 'extra mild,' to be a priority of the health
community.
For further information: Garfield Mahood, (416) 928-2900,
(416) 964-6279 (res), (416) 451-4285 (cell)
http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/October2004/25/c3966.html
Coalition expected more ‘YES’ votes on smoking bylaw -AB, CA
by Kevin Gill Wednesday October 27, 2004
Jasper Booster — Although smoking bylaw #57 was defeated during the municipal election last week the coalition that brought it forward is remaining hopeful that council will create a strong bylaw of its own.
A total of 1,050 people voted against bylaw #57 and 318 voted for it.
Ginette Marcoux-Frigon, a member of Smoke Free Jasper, admitted she thought the ‘YES’ vote would be higher.
“I was surprised,” she said. “I thought there would be more people in favour of adopting bylaw #57.”
She added that voters were likely influenced by a two-page advertisement by the municipality, which appeared in the Oct. 13 Booster. It advocated a ‘NO’ vote on the first question and a ‘YES’ vote on the second question, and included reasoning behind those choices.
“I think that was wrong,” said Marcoux-Frigon. “I don’t believe it is the municipality’s role to do that if this is a democratic process. Buying advertising and using taxpayers’ dollars to put a ballot in the paper and tell people exactly how to vote I thought was inappropriate.”
Mayor Richard Ireland said the municipality decided to purchase the ad because it was part of council’s duty to the public.
“Council has a duty to ensure that bylaws in the community are fair, effective and enforceable,” said Ireland. “Council was responding to that duty in stating its position and the reasons supporting that position. Others stated their position. The community has spoken. It’s time to move on.”
Vote was a win-win situation
While Smoke Free Jasper didn’t see the results in the smoking bylaw vote it wold have preferred, the coalition is remaining positive.
“From a coalition point of view we see this as a win-win anyway,” said Marcoux-Frigon. “Even though the bylaw was not adopted there is still overwhelming support in the community that says they do want a smoke-free bylaw in place.”
She added that Smoke Free Jasper will remain involved as the public process to craft a new bylaw unfolds.
“The main issue or concern seemed to be around the six-metre rule and the enforceability,” said Marcoux-Frigon. “I think we’re still very hopeful that it will still be a gold standard bylaw as far as not impacting the inside of workplaces...and they’ll work with the outside nuances of the bylaw.”
Looking back at the process, she said the coalition might only do one thing differently.
“One of the things that we certainly did not anticipate was the whole issue around the six-metre rule,” she said. “Had we foreseen that would become ‘the issue’ of the bylaw we would have looked at that more carefully. Certainly not changing the spirit of the bylaw, but looking at the small pieces and the enforceability.”
http://jasperbooster.com/story.php?id=123541
Council formulating public process for smoking bylaw –AB, USA
Municipal council briefs
by Kevin Gill
Wednesday October 27, 2004
Jasper Booster — Municipal council’s plan of attack for creating a smoking bylaw with community input will take shape within the next few weeks.
Council discussed the issue at its last regular meeting, which happened to fall the day after the municipal election. During the election bylaw #57 was defeated and residents voted overwhelmingly in favour of council drafting a new smoking bylaw.
“We’ve made a serious commitment and feel we should act on it as soon as possible,” said Coun. Andy Walker. “The sooner we get at it, the more comfortable the community will be.”
Mayor Richard Ireland said that before council begins to even think about bylaw details, it has to come up with a public process to engage the residents. Council planned to discuss the issue before the next regular council meeting on Nov. 2, and hoped to have a plan for community involvement on a smoking bylaw ready to talk about by then.
Signage for Marmot Basin buses
Council approved a request to add signage in several locations around town for buses that take people up to the hill at Marmot Basin.
The signage will be put up in the winter months only and will list the departure time schedule for Marmot Basin ski buses from various hotel locations in town.
Most of the signage will be added to existing municipal loading and unloading zone signage posts, but two new loading/unloading zones will be added at two spots - near the Lobstick Lodge and Mount Robson Inn.
All theses unloading/loading zones with the new ski bus signage will remain open to the public - they will not be for the exclusive use of the buses going to Marmot Basin. The cost for the signage will be covered by Marmot Basin, not the municipality.
“I like the idea of having a sign and schedule - I think it serves the public well,” said Coun. Mike Day.
The rest of council agreed, but Mayor Richard Ireland did bring up the point that allowing the signage could lead to the municipality being inundated with other bus companies coming and saying they all want special signage too.
“I can’t imagine what grief could come of it, but I’d like to see it go for a year and see if anything unexpected comes up and look at it again,” said Mayor Richard Ireland.
Council agreed to approve the signage request, but will review the move after the upcoming ski season.
Fire Department statistics
Council received the Jasper Fire Chief’s report, covering the period from the time of the last report, submitted in August.
The new report included the following response statistics: one chimney fire, one camp stove fire, two vehicle fires, one hazardous materials fire, five motor vehicle collisions, and four alarm investigations.
The fire department reported that it has also been involved with numerous fire prevention education initiatives and community events.
Bylaws
First and second readings were approved for Bylaw #60, a bylaw to provide for the establishment of a health advisory committee in Jasper. A similar bylaw had already been approved, but a change has been made to it requiring a new replacement bylaw.
The original bylaw provided for four members at large and one council representative. In order to provide for more flexibility in member appointments, the new bylaw will allow for not fewer than four and not more than six members at large.
If the new bylaw is approved on third reading at the next council meeting, it will repeal the original health advisory bylaw (#53).
http://jasperbooster.com/story.php?id=123547
Professor Says Pressured to Be Tobacco Advocate
October 28, 2004
WASHINGTON - A pharmacology professor testifying in the U.S. government's $280 billion suit against the cigarette industry said on Monday he quit working as an expert witness for a tobacco trade group after it pressured him to be more of an advocate.
Georgetown University professor Sorell Schwartz, who studies the effects of drugs, said the Tobacco Institute urged him and other researchers during the 1980s to "take a more advocative position" in addressing concerns about the hazards of secondhand smoke.
That position deviated from the original job "to have an open discussion of the science" that Schwartz and other academics at his consulting firm were hired to do, he said, adding that he stopped testifying on the institute's behalf after three years in 1987.
In pre-written testimony before U.S. District Judge Gladys Kessler, Schwartz said that his group, the Center for Environmental Health and Human Toxicology, was supposed to review scientific data, including on the effects of second-hand smoke on non-smokers.
Schwartz said he continued working as a consultant for years for other tobacco interests after he quit serving as the institute's witness, including training and briefing others "who might be more amenable" to testifying.
Philip Morris, a subsidiary of Altria Group Inc., paid for those services, Schwartz recalled.
His testimony came at the start of the sixth week of the government's case, which charges cigarette makers conspired for 50 years to lie and confuse the public about the dangers of smoking.
The government suit, launched in 1999, targets Altria and its Philip Morris USA unit; Loews Corp.'s Lorillard Tobacco unit, which has a tracking stock, Carolina Group ; Vector Group Ltd.'s Liggett Group; Reynolds American Inc.'s RJ Reynolds Tobacco unit and British American Tobacco Plc unit British American Tobacco Investments Ltd.
The companies deny the allegations and say they have drastically changed their marketing practices since 1998, when they signed a landmark settlement with U.S. states that severely restricts marketing and subjects cigarette makers to oversight.
On the witness stand on Monday, Schwartz blamed the advocacy pressure on the Tobacco Institute's public relations team, "who felt that we were not being cooperative enough."
Government lawyers charged Schwartz's ties to tobacco companies made him a favorable witness for the industry, but he defended his work as independent as "first rate."
"It was, in fact, scientifically very productive ... and very satisfying," Schwartz said.
Story by Susan Heavey
http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/27895/story.htm
Supreme Court gives stay to tobacco company
Wednesday,October27,2004,8:45 PM
SUPREME COURT The Supreme Court has agreed to let Philip Morris delay paying over ten (m) million dollars in damages to a former smoker in California.
The ruling is meant to allow the tobacco company to contest the amount.
Patricia Henley sued Philip Morris after she was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1997. Henley smoked for 35 years starting at age 15.
In September, the California Supreme Court refused to reduce the ten-point-five (m) million-dollar award for her.
Philip Morris claims that amount is excessive. The company is appealing to the Supreme Court.
All nine justices participated in the decision, including Chief Justice William Rehnquist, who was hospitalized last week with thyroid cancer.
http://www.kfor.com/Global/story.asp?S=2488528
Tobacco workers face redundancy-uk
Efforts are under way to get the best possible deal for workers at a pipe tobacco plant in Belfast which is facing possible closure.
The owners of Murray and Sons is proposing to close its plant on Sandy Row, with the loss of 63 jobs.
The company is blaming a fall in global demand for pipe tobacco as well as rising costs.
The firm, which is owned by British American Tobacco, was established in Belfast nearly 200 years ago.
Its products are sold in 45 countries around the world.
The company has begun consultations with employees and unions, following an indepth review of the plant's future.
Keith Harvey, the firm's operations manager, said the decision was regrettable.
"Whilst our production is decreasing by an average of 7% per year, our costs are rising by 10%," he said.
"It has therefore been concluded that we can be more competitive if we outsource our pipe tobacco production to an external supplier.
"No final decision will be reached until we have consulted with our employees and their representatives, but in the event of closure we would aim to reach agreement on a social plan that would mitigate the impact of the proposed closure on our people."
Consultation process
The company was established in Belfast in 1810 and produces well-known pipe tobacco brands such as Dunhill, Erinmore and Craven.
It became a member of the British American Tobacco Group as part of the merger with Rothmans International in June 1999
In a statement, the company said the global pipe tobacco market was in long-term decline, at an average rate of 7-8% per annum. This is due to changing consumer preferences.
The company said production volumes at Murray Sons & Company are expected to drop by 20% between 2004 and 2007.
As part of the proposal, production would be outsourced to a third-party manufacturer, but there will be no final decision until the 30-day consultation process is concluded.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/3957589.stm
Appeals court: New trial for flight attendant against big tobacco
The Associated Press
MIAMI -- A split appeals court supports a new trial for a former American Airlines flight attendant who lost her claim against the tobacco industry that secondhand cigarette smoke caused her sinus disease.
A three-judge panel of the 3rd District Court of Appeal ruled 2-1 in favor of a new trial Wednesday for Suzette Janoff, which Circuit Judge Leslie Rothenberg ordered after trial.
The majority agreed with Rothenberg that expert testimony for cigarette makers was unfairly "bolstered" by a defense attorney after questions by the woman's attorney punched a hole in his conclusions.
After testifying that allergies caused the woman's condition, the expert conceded that one medical group's Web site said secondhand smoke could aggravate sinus conditions.
Cigarette makers argued that Janoff's attorney, Steven Hunter, opened the door for the testimony.
Hunter called the decision a "stinging rebuke" of conduct at the September 2002 trial. David Ross, an attorney for the cigarette companies, didn't immediately return a call seeking comment.
Janoff's jury agreed she suffered from sinusitis, rhinitis, allergies and other ear, nose and throat problems but concluded her on-the-job exposure to smoke was not the cause.
The trial grew out of a 1997 class-action settlement between four leading cigarette makers and nonsmoking flight attendants.
The settlement set up a $300 million foundation to study smoke-related illnesses and paved the way for a series of as many as 3,000 compensatory damage trials for individual attendants. Punitive damages are not allowed.
http://newsobserver.com/news/nc/ncwire_news/story/1771375p-8058136c.html
Warehouse fire destroys 200 tons of tobacco VA, USA
SOUTH BOSTON, Va. (AP) - Two hundred tons of tobacco have gone up in smoke in South Boston, Virginia.
Firefighters were brought in from more than 30 miles away to battle the blaze that destroyed a downtown tobacco warehouse yesterday in the community near the North Carolina border.
Investigators don't know yet what caused it.
cause of fire under investigation
Va. Warehouse Fire Destroys 400,000 Pounds Of Tobacco
POSTED: 8:19 am EDT October 27, 2004
SOUTH BOSTON, Va. -- Police say fire destroyed a tobacco warehouse in downtown South Boston early Wednesday.
The fire consumed about 400,000 pounds of tobacco and brought in firefighters from more than 30 miles away.
South Boston Police Chief G.M. Reed said the fire at Planter's Warehouse prompted the closure of a portion of Wilborn Avenue -- the main street through downtown -- for at least a day.
Reed said firefighters from the county's volunteer departments, and personnel from Danville and Roxboro, N.C., joined the town department in fighting the blaze.
http://www.wxii12.com/news/3859425/detail.html
Myers: If Philip Morris and RJR Don't Want Kids to Smoke, Why AreThey Spending $1.5M in Okla. to Defeat Cigarette Tax Increase?
10/27/2004 5:22:00 PM
To: State Desk
Contact: Jennifer Friedman of Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 202-296-5469; Web: http://www.tobaccofreekids.org
WASHINGTON, Oct. 27 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Following is a statement by Matthew L. Myers, president, Campaign for Tobacco- Free Kids:
Philip Morris, R.J. Reynolds and other tobacco companies never miss an opportunity to claim they do not want kids to smoke. But their actions continue to prove otherwise. In the latest evidence that the tobacco industry always put its own profits ahead of children's health, Philip Morris and RJR have contributed $1.3 million and $200,000 respectively to help defeat a November 2 ballot initiative to increase Oklahoma's cigarette tax by 55 cents a pack, according to the latest campaign contributions report. Philip Morris is by far the biggest funder of the opposition to the initiative.
Philip Morris and RJR are well aware that studies show every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes reduces youth smoking rates by about seven percent and overall cigarette consumption by about four percent. Increasing Oklahoma's cigarette tax by 55 cents per pack would prevent some 27,000 Oklahoma kids alive today from starting to smoke, save 13,000 Oklahomans from smoking-caused deaths, produce $489 million in long-term health care savings, and raise $179 million a year in new revenue to improve health care for all Oklahomans. The fact that Philip Morris and RJR are leading the fight against Oklahoma's cigarette tax increase shows that they cannot be taken seriously when they say they have changed and do not want kids to smoke.
In addition to opposing proven measures to reduce youth smoking, the tobacco companies continue to aggressively market their deadly products in ways that impact kids. According to the Federal Trade Commission's latest annual report on cigarette marketing, released last Friday, cigarette manufacturers in 2002 increased cigarette marketing expenditures by 11 percent to a record $12.5 billion - $34.2 million a day. Nearly two-thirds of this total was spent on cigarette price discounts, which have the greatest impact on kids, who are the most price-sensitive customers. By fighting cigarette tax increases and spending so much to discount the price of cigarettes, Philip Morris, RJR and the other tobacco companies are keeping their deadly and addictive products affordable to our children.
Given their marketing practices, it's no wonder that Philip Morris and RJR continue to sell the first and third most popular cigarette brands among youth smokers. Philip Morris continues to have a corner on the youth market, with 49.2 percent of youth smokers preferring Marlboro. Another 9.7 percent of youth smokers prefer RJR's Camel. In recent months, RJR has been marketing candy-flavored versions of Camel, such as the coconut and pineapple-flavored Kauai Kolada and the citrus-flavored Twista Lime, and in 2001, it was fined $20 million by a California
Posted at 9:58 pm by looped_ca
Tuesday, October 26, 2004
OCAT (Ontario Coalition Against Tobacco) documentation of municipal smoking bylaws as of 04/04
http://www.ocat.org/pdf/Bylaw_Chart.pdf
OCAT statements for arguments. Uses many references
http://www.ocat.org/opposition/
What's the BC surplus really about?
Posted by: Events on http://pej.org Monday, October 25, 2004 - 08:21 AM
Some valid thoughts on Liberal lies.
"It costs taxpayers roughly $35,000 every time Gordon Campbell runs one of his ads on prime-time television. That would pay for 12 surgeries at a BC hospital," said [MLA Jenny] Kwan. "It's time governments of all stripes ended the practice of taxpayer funded partisan ads. This bill restricts partisan advertising during elections, but the NDP would go further and end the practice all-together."
From: Terry Sankey <tandhsankey@shaw.ca>
* Guess you noticed the provincial election ads ( no, not the ones the Liberals are running with our $'s - something Gordo said he would never do ) - the ones from the CEO's of BC - sort of a take off on the TV show "you are fired" with them saying, "you are hired" This is what I was talking about awhile back - watch for a lot of this in the coming 6 months.
* Gary Collins reports that he's expecting a surplus of approx. $865 million dollars. and that is due to the stimulated economy. " due to stimulated economy" or to cuts ?
Well, let us look at three ministries that the government has cut $860 million from in the past three years:
Human Resources got a massive hit of $636 million ( $1.937 million down to $1.301 million ) -
Human Resources provides social assistance to jobless, people with disabilities, etc and that help has been cut heavily by the Campbell government benefit rates are lower and eligibility has been restricted - wonder why there are so many more people on the street and panhandling etc ? Well, it is a complex situation but look no further for a major reason !
The there's the Ministry of Children and Family Development which has suffered a budget cut of $171 million from $1.553 million to $1.382 million or an 11% reduction and costs are going up. It is responsible for ensuring the protection of BC's most vulnerable citizens: children faced with abuse and neglect. We all remember the Gove inquiry in 1992 regarding Matthew Vaudrueill and how it convinced the people of BC just how important child protection is and Gordon Campbell said it would be a priority when he was in opposition, and when he was running for office and that he figured the Ministry required additional funding but it has not been a priority and it has had funds taken away, not added.
The third Ministry is the Ministry of Community, Aboriginal and Women's Service: and its budget has been cut from $559 million to $506 million or $53 million dollars. Last year the government cut $1 million in funding from women's sexual assault centres and support programs across BC.
So, the projected $865 million surplus has been created by cutting $860 million from needed services for the most vulnerable people in BC in these three ministries alone. Does that indicate increased revenues from a robust economy ?
I don't ned to tell you that other Ministrys have experienced large cuts as well - for example the Water, Land and Air Protection Ministry didn't just lose its former name - the Environment Ministry - it also lost 30% of its funding or $66 million and so on.
Yes, there have been increased revenues from: Oil and Gas exploration fees alone almost equal the proposed surplus, but the foundation for this year round exploration was layed when the NDP was in office and has been built upon by the liberals, as world demand and prices for oil and gas soar; and the demand for forest products has jumped and revenue from stumpage is up.
Windfall revenues from oil, gas, minerals and forestry have added $895 million to the bottom line since the Feb budget.
Maybe some of you forget that Medical Service Plan premiums increased 50% in 2002 and revenue jumped $494 million to $1.398 million and that one regressive tax hit alone would count for 57% of the proposed surplus. ( Note: only a few provinces charge premiums for Medical and this gives BC governments an edge on some for handling the Health costs ! )
Do you remember that the provincial sales tax was raised from 7 to 7.5% by Collins in 2002 ? Total sales taxes are now $492 million more than 2001.
And the lottery income has just about doubled $450 million to over $800 million and with the latest expansion to online , bingo halls etc should reach $1 billion next year. And there are a myraid of fee increases and new fees that are bringing in additional revenue.
Make no mistake I'm not ignoring the tremendous spurt in construction taking place and supposed to continue through to the Olympics - record low interest rates have stimulated the housing and construction markets. This is good to see but the Liberals did not create the low interest rates or the Olympics.
Why are the CEO's rejoicing - because they personally enjoy the largest tax cuts and corporate income-tax is down $261 million since 2001, thanks to the BC liberals gerous tax cut. Meanwhile, people making $60,000 or less have seen most if not all of their tax cut disappear in new or increased premiums and fees.
So, when you see these glowing reports on CanWest media about BC's domestic product expected to reach a growth of 2.2% this year and going to 3 % next year - and the Province paper says "you need a dimmer switch to tone down the candlepower" think about this -
BC's economy has seen higher GDP at least twice during what Gordon Campbell likes to call BC's "dismal decade" under the NDP - in fact in 2000 it was 4.8 % and in 1993 it was 4.5% and in eight out of ten years under the NDP the GDP was higher than the "glowing" 2003 GDP !
( $865 million surplus and without any heavy duty analysis, which the media should be doing but aren't, I've mentioned 4 ministries with cuts totalling $926 million and on the revenue side identified $2,281 billion extra revenue from lotteries, 1/2% extra sales tax, MSP premium and oil and gas and stumapge windfall - I haven't even tried to factor in the extra $'s from the feds or the savings from cutting services for eye galsses, chiropractors , physios etc. )
And the lIberals and the media like it to be known that the NDP were not all that great at managing the economy - so to claim that BC is doing so well under the liberals is, well, a little fanciful imagination.
Anyone can say, we will produce 1 million jobs in ten years and rejoice about predicting such job opportunities under the liberals. But, the extropolation was based on the Stats Can May survey which is not actual jobs and when the payroll reports came in July for May the figure was only 1/10 what had been stated in May.
Take the May stat and run with it, must have been the decision and that is how the 1 million jobs was arrived at. Smoke and mirrors or BS baffles brains.
(Of course, we know how that works - see Tony Blair and George Bush brush off the fact that there were no weapons of mass destruction - we got inaccurate intelligence.)
So, say the 1 million shrinks to 300,000 or 400,000 jobs or heaven forbid a miserable 200,000 - well, our data was faulty.
* The above few items clearly show that the current surplus is not due to the "great financial skill" claimed by the BC lIberals and their supporters - to indicate this is a serious exaggeration !
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
From: oppositioncaucus@leg.bc.ca
NDP Opposition Caucus tables Bill banning government advertising during elections
VICTORIA -- The Opposition New Democrats today tabled a bill in the Legislature that would make it illegal for the government to use taxpayer funds on partisan political advertising during a general election or a by-election.
"Gordon Campbell promised not to spend tax dollars on partisan government ads during elections," said NDP MLA Joy MacPhail. "But he's breaking his promise and spending millions of dollars during the Surrey-Panorama Ridge by-election trying to influence its outcome. This bill would put a stop to Gordon Campbell's binge advertising spree."
MLA Jenny Kwan said she's heard from many British Columbians who are angry that the government is putting resources into ads at the same time waitlists are going through the roof. According to the government's own reports, waitlists have grown by 31 per cent in the three years since the Liberals took office. The number of British Columbians waiting for hip surgery alone has doubled since 2001.
"It costs taxpayers roughly $35,000 every time Gordon Campbell runs one of his ads on prime-time television. That would pay for 12 surgeries at a BC hospital," said Kwan. "It's time governments of all stripes ended the practice of taxpayer funded partisan ads. This bill restricts partisan advertising during elections, but the NDP would go further and end the practice all-together."
The bill introduced by the NDP Opposition makes government advertising an offence during the campaign period of general election and by-election and comes with a fine of up to $5000 for the Premier of a government that commits the offence. The standards by which government advertising will be governed will be established by a non-partisan committee.
"Government advertising is out of control. It's time legislators put a stop to it. This bill is an important step in that direction, and I hope that at least some government MLAs have the courage to support its passage into law," said MacPhail.
BILL M 207 - 2004 Joy MacPhail, M.L.A
Election Act Amendment Act
(An Act Limiting Government Advertising During Elections and By-Elections)
WHEREAS in June 1996 BCís Auditor General issued a report which said in part that:
"Advertising undertaken either shortly before or after an election writ is issued should have a clear commercial or essential community information purpose and be necessary at that particular time. It should not give grounds, through its content or timing, for a claim that it is being used for partisan political gain."
AND WHEREAS the public has responded favourably to the advice of the Auditor General on this matter:
HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of British Columbia, enacts as follows:
Election Act
1. Section 1 of the Election Act, R.S.B.C., c. 106, is amended by adding the following definition:
ìGovernment Advertisingî means any communications through written or electronic media, funded in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by taxpayersí dollars administered by the Provincial Government.
2. Section 235 (under Part ll ñ Election Communications) is amended to read:
Government Advertising
235 (a) Government advertising is prohibited during the campaign period of either a general election or a by-election except as allowed by regulation as established under this act.
(b) Government advertising is prohibited during the 4 months leading up to a general election except as allowed by regulation as established under this act.
3. Section 264 (Offences in relation to election advertising and other promotions) is amended by adding:
(3) (a) A government that contravenes Section 235 commits an offence.
(b) The Premier of a government that commits an offence under subsection (3)(a) is liable to a fine of not more than $5,000.
4. Part 13 ñ General is amended by adding:
Regulations regarding Government Advertising
284 Regulations specific to Section 235 will be written by a non-partisan committee established by unanimous consent of the Legislature of British Columbia.
http://www.pej.org/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=842&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0
Two Hay River bars suspended
Paul Bickford
Northern News Services
Hay River (Oct 18/04) - Two Hay River drinking establishments have been ordered by the NWT Liquor Licencing Board to temporarily close their doors.
At both the Royal Canadian Legion and the Caribou Lounge, patrons were spotted carrying alcoholic beverages outside the licensed premises.
By allowing it to happen, the organizations violated a Liquor Act regulation requiring they take "reasonable precautions" to ensure liquor sold on the premises is not taken outside.
The Caribou was fined $1,000 and ordered to close for four days, from 10 a.m. on Nov. 1 to 10 a.m. on Nov. 5.
On the evening of June 5 and in the early morning of June 6, an RCMP constable observed three instances of patrons outside the premises holding glasses or bottles.
Caribou license-holder Jeff Brockway argued that it didn't prove the lounge had not taken "reasonable" precautions, as prescribed in the regulations.
"We are attempting to do what we can within reason," he said.
It is virtually impossible to prevent everyone from stepping outside with drinks, said Brockway, noting that staff members can't legally search anyone.
He said that, ever since the WCB's workplace smoking ban came into effect in May, there's been a steady stream of traffic in and out the bar most nights.
"Since that time, our doors swing an average of 100 more times a night," he said.
Canada Day jugs
The Legion was not fined but was ordered closed for three days -- from 3 p.m. on Nov. 1 until 10 a.m. on Nov. 4.
On July 1, a liquor inspector witnessed a half-dozen people with jugs of beer lounging about outside the Legion.
A Legion spokesperson told the board it was common for drinkers to sit outside every July 1, which is Canada Day.
Legion member Ross Ullathorne, until recently a member of the licensing board, asked for leniency, noting the Legion is in a precarious financial situation.
http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2004-10/oct18_04bar.html
anesthesiologists may get hooked from secondhand exposure to drugs
Posted on Monday, October 25, 2004 @ 9:43 AM PDT by bjs
On-the-job exposure to low doses of powerful medications commonly administered to patients intravenously in the operating room may be a factor leading some anesthesiologists to abuse drugs. Anesthesiologists -- who as a group are up to four times more likely to be treated for drug addiction than other physicians -- may become sensitized to the intravenous drugs fentanyl and propofol after repeated exposure during long surgical procedures.
From University of Florida:
Secondhand Exposure to Drugs May be an Occupational Hazard for Anesthesiologists
On-the-job exposure to low doses of powerful medications commonly administered to patients intravenously in the operating room may be a factor leading some anesthesiologists to abuse drugs, a theory University of Florida researchers will present Saturday at the 34th annual Society for Neuroscience meeting in San Diego.
Dr. Mark Gold, a distinguished professor with UF's McKnight Brain Institute, said anesthesiologists who sit near a patient's head during surgery are exposed secondhand to anesthetic drugs as they are exhaled by the patient. Blood sampling and further studies are necessary to determine if anesthesiologists truly suffer ill effects from inhaling trace amounts of the drugs just as nonsmokers are adversely affected by secondhand smoke, Gold said.
''Most people thought that in the evolution of anesthetic practice from inhaled gases -- nitrous and ether, and so forth -- to drugs that are administered intravenously, there wouldn't be secondhand exposure,'' Gold said. ''[Now we see] that those narcotics, which may be 1,000 times more potent than heroin, get into the air, may reach their brain, may change their brain and make it more likely that they'll crave and want drugs, [become] depressed, and may be more likely that they'll have a host of behavioral problems.''
Gold said the unintentional exposure may one day be determined to be an ''occupational hazard'' for anesthesiologists.
Anesthesiologists -- who as a group are up to four times more likely to be treated for drug addiction than other physicians -- may become sensitized to the intravenous drugs fentanyl and propofol after repeated exposure during long surgical procedures, said Gold, chief of the Division of Addiction Medicine and a professor in the departments of psychiatry and neuroscience.
In 2003, anesthesiologists represented only 5.6 percent of physicians in Florida but accounted for almost 25 percent of physicians monitored for substance abuse, according to Gold's research. National statistics show a similar overrepresentation for anesthesiologists among drug-abusing physicians.
Gold theorized reasons other than access to drugs caused anesthesiologists to be overrepresented among addicted physicians, and that the presence of analgesic and anesthetic agents in the air in operating rooms might be one of them.
To test the theory, UF researchers initially used sensors developed for the military for detection of nerve gas and explosives. They also used standard analytical equipment called gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy to identify minute quantities of propofol in the exhaled breath of subjects in a clinical trial.
Next, using an analytical device called liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy-mass spectroscopy, Gold worked with UF anesthesiologists Drs. Donn Dennis, Timothy Morey and Richard Melker to measure and analyze multiple operating room air samples for fentanyl and propofol molecules.
They found the drugs present throughout the operating room, with the largest concentrations over the patient's mouth. The amounts are so low they can only be detected with recently developed, ultra-sensitive instruments.
''We don't know what doses they are exposed to at this time,'' Gold said. ''We will do blood sampling of anesthesiologists to learn that. But fentanyl and related analgesics are very powerful opiates, given in very large doses during cardiac surgery. Anesthesiologists may become sensitized.
''It has been shown that children of smokers are more likely to smoke,'' Gold added. ''It is currently understood that they have been smoking their whole lives secondhand. So their brain is changing and they are de facto smokers. I believe the same thing happens with anesthesiologists. They had no intention to become addicts, their brains changed, they don't feel right and they do come to associate the drug with relief.''
Until now, reasons such as family history and access to drugs were considered the main factors leading some anesthesiologists to drug use and addiction, Gold said, but the new findings may change that perception, as well as how recovering anesthesiologists are perceived. It may also lead to changes in air-handling systems, masks and length of shifts in the operating room.
Dr. Mark Aronson, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, said the current theory of easy access to drugs provides a simple explanation for higher levels of addiction among anesthesiologists. However, hospitals monitor drug usage more rigorously now, making access more difficult and the access theory less plausible.
''Gold's study offers an interesting and certainly plausible alternative explanation and makes the operating room a potentially dangerous occupational hazard for anesthesiologists,'' Aronson said. ''Obviously this needs further research, but I found this work quite intriguing.''
http://www.scienceblog.com/community/article4446.html
Campaigners lobby for ad removal -NZ
26.10.2004 5.40 am
Anti-smoking campaigners in Australia have called for the withdrawal of an advertisement for an impotence treatment that features comedian Ugly Dave Gray puffing on a cigar.
The ad features Gray, with his trademark cigar between his teeth, endorsing the Advance Medical Institute's erectile dysfunction treatment with the heading "It works!".
Action on Smoking and Health says the ad gives people the wrong message about the link between smoking and sexual performance and that "thousands of men have been made impotent by smoking."
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/latestnewsstory.cfm?storyID=3603894&thesection=news&thesubsection=world
Posted at 2:26 am by looped_ca
Monday, October 25, 2004
Butt ban burns –MB, CA
Selkirk restaurant openly defies province’s non-smoking order
By Andrew Buck
Wednesday November 10, 2004
Selkirk Journal — Leslie Dumas and Finley Michaud have a message for the government of Manitoba: butt out.
Dumas and Michaud co-own Selkirk’s Finley’s Restaurant, which, as of last week, was the only Selkirk-area restaurant to publicly defy the province’s indoor smoking ban in public places.
The ashtrays were out at the pair’s Main Street restaurant, and a couple of patrons were putting them to use while Dumas and Michaud spoke about their decision last Tuesday.
“We’re doing this because they’re taking away our common law rights,” Dumas said, lighting a cigarette. “The government doesn’t have a right to take our ashtrays away.”
“Smoking is not a privilege,” Michaud added, “it’s a right.”
Dumas and Michaud have already received a warning from a provincial health inspector, but they say the prospect of a fine doesn’t scare them. In fact, they say, it’s exactly what they want – they’ve retained a Winnipeg lawyer to fight the new anti-smoking legislation on the grounds that it infringes on their common law rights.
“I need the fine in order to take this to the Court of Queen’s Bench,” Dumas said. Their lawyer has also been hired by other Manitoba businesses that have chosen to defy the smoking ban, including a Treherne hotel owner, they said.
“Smoking is not illegal,” Finley said. “Why don’t they go after the bars and tell people not to drink alcohol? It’s the same thing.”
If the province was serious about cutting down on smoking it would go to the root of the problem and attack big tobacco companies, Finley said.
“But they’ll never do that because they know they won’t get very far with them,” he said. The pair are prepared for a legal battle, Finley said, and plans for a benefit social are already in the works.
“We’re prepared to fight,” he said. “For how long? Until we beat it or they beat us. We’re not giving an inch.” The fee for first time offenders caught violating the ban ranges from a minimum of $500 to a $3,000 maximum.
In the meantime, Finley said the restaurant will continue to do business as usual, albeit at a quicker pace. Since the ban kicked in, Finley’s has seen an increase in new customers on top of its regulars.
Increased business
“Business has increased,” Dumas said, “we’re getting all of our regulars plus new people. Yesterday we had a lady from St. Agathe come up so she could have a smoke with her breakfast.” The restaurant’s guest book is also full of names.
“Smoking or non-smoking, our customers are supporting us,” Finley said. “About 75 per cent of our clientele are non-smokers, and they’re still coming here.”
Ultimately, the pair said, they’d like to see businesses across Manitoba return ashtrays to their tables en masse and force the government to call off the ban.
For those businesses that are observing the ban, the picture is a lot hazier. Brad Cyncora, who owns Brad’s Place in Selkirk, said his restaurant is feeling the heat.
“Our business has definitely dropped off by at least 20 per cent,” said Cyncora, who is observing the new butt ban. “I don’t smoke, so it doesn’t matter to me, but we’re supposed to be living in a democracy. Instead, they’re making rules and forcing them on us – where’s our choice?”
Though he’s not happy about the ban, Cyncora says he’ll still abide by it.
“It’s not fair, but it’s something the government has made a decision on, and the law is the law and you have to follow it.”
Smokers have also been forced to butt out a Gaffer’s Restaurant and Lounge in Lockport. The move is a small piece in series of government regulatory moves that have served to undermine the hospitality industry, Gaffer’s owner David Truthwaite said.
“(The ban) is what’s come into force and until there’s a collective movement to deal with this and other issues the hospitality industry is facing, it will be a wait-and-see thing.” While not a smoker himself, Truthwaite said businesses should have the option of offering smoking.
“This isn’t about smoking,” he said. “This is about the right of businesses to survive and the rights of individuals to have a place to smoke.”
http://selkirkjournal.com/story.php?id=121151
CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT REGISTRATION –ON,CA
October 21, 2004
October 23 - We have 25 Registrants so far
If that does not seem like many, consider this story from February 2004,
when just FOUR smokers attempted to get filed:
Justice Warren Winkler of the Ontario Superior Court said the multi-million dollar lawsuit, which accused Canada's three major tobacco makers of conspiring to hide the dangers of smoking, did not meet the legal test for class-action certification.
The plaintiffs appear to have little in common except they smoked, Winkler said in his 22-page decision.
"In essence, the plaintiffs seek certification of an amorphous group of people comprised of individuals of different ages, covering different decades, who knew different things concerning the risks inherent in smoking and who began to smoke for different reasons," the judge said.
Link to Registration Form
Register for the Lawsuit now,
or YOU likely will not get your stolen Tobacco Taxes back when we win.
steve hartwell, director
www.SmokersRightsCanada.org
http://168.144.6.51/src//class-action-lawsuit.htm
Truth bends in war on drugs --Canada
By PAUL CAMPOS University of Colorado law professor
TORONTO - The University of Toronto has just played host to an important conference, titled "The Politics of Obesity," at which scholars from various academic disciplines examined the claim that North America is facing a health crisis because of increasing weight. The consensus was that we are not: a conclusion that will only surprise those who rely on diet doctors, rather than social scientists, for information on the topic.
America loves to export health hysteria, as illustrated by the comments of U.S. drug czar John Walters, who is upset by signs that Canada is implementing a rational policy in regard to marijuana. "The kind of marijuana coming from Canada is the crack of marijuana," Walters says. "It is dangerous. It is destructive."
Referring to recent Canadian legislation that has decriminalized possession of small amounts of marijuana, our drug czar fumed that "the political leadership in Canada has been utterly unable to come to grips with this. They're talking about legalization while Rome burns."
Rome is burning, according to Walters, because the marijuana being sold today is vastly more potent than that of a generation ago - as much as 30 times more powerful. "This isn't your parents' marijuana" (i.e., the kind smoked 20 years ago by a large proportion of the government officials who now prosecute the drug war), Walters warns our ever-vulnerable children.
Even by the abysmally low standards of truthfulness employed by public health officials in regard to drugs in general, and marijuana in particular, these statements are remarkable for their dishonesty. The claim that today's marijuana is 30 times more powerful than the schwag once enjoyed by our current leaders is true only in the Clintonian sense that it isn't 100 percent false.
This figure was produced by comparing the most powerful marijuana now available - which, because it is both extremely rare and extremely expensive, will only be smoked by a tiny handful of marijuana users - with the lowest-grade pot seized by police agencies 30 years ago: weed far weaker than that smoked by the average bell-bottomed Led Zeppelin fan.
The truth is that the average THC content of marijuana today (THC determines the drug's strength) is about 4.5 percent, as compared to about 3 percent a generation ago. Thus the claim that today's marijuana is 30 times stronger than the product Bill Clinton claims not to have inhaled exaggerates the situation by approximately 1,500 percent.
Even this understates the dishonesty of our drug warriors. There is no evidence that stronger marijuana leads those who use the drug to ingest more THC, or that it increases the very modest health risks associated with its use (indeed, the biggest health risk - smoke inhalation - is lessened by stronger marijuana, because it requires less smoking to produce the same effect).
Last week, the academic year got off to an all-too-familiar start when Samantha Spady, a 19-year-old Colorado State sophomore, was found dead in the lounge of a campus fraternity. She apparently drank herself to death - something that almost anyone can do with a bottle of vodka, and a fate that will befall many other college students before the year is done.
By contrast, an "overdose" of the "crack of marijuana" -the extremely rare and expensive stuff smoked by almost no one -will cause those who smoke it to fall asleep, and wake up a few hours later with a headache.
Tens of thousands of Americans are in prison today because we treat a drug that has never killed anyone as if it were far more dangerous than a drug that kills tens of thousands of Americans every year. Truth: the anti-drug-war drug.
http://www.polkonline.com/archives/index.shtml
Health fix may mean cuts –KY, USA
By Amanda York
Post Frankfort Bureau Chief
FRANKFORT -- The health insurance package approved by lawmakers last week means they'll have less money to spend on other state-funded projects when it comes time to pass a budget in February.
"Kentucky will have to arrange its priorities for the purpose of determining what projects and programs would be affected by an expenditure of that level," state Budget Director Brad Cowgill said.
Lawmakers decided in a special session to make health insurance less costly for state employees by spending approximately $200 million to fund it.
So far, the plan has worked.
Kentucky teachers are appeased for now and a strike planned to begin Wednesday is off. Gov. Ernie Fletcher called the special session when the high cost of the insurance plan he proposed created an outcry among teachers and state employees.
Both the House and Senate agreed on spending $172 million out of the general fund -- the source Kentucky uses for funding a myriad of programs including Medicaid and postsecondary education. Another $25 million will be spent from three sources: federal, restricted and road funds.
Deputy State Budget Director William Hintze said the road fund would likely supply about $5 million. The Transportation Cabinet already is overloaded with road projects it can't afford. The cabinet's budget and fiscal management director said efficiencies first would be achieved in house before any projects were delayed.
Legislators seem confident the health insurance plan can be financed through using predicted increases totaling up to $305 million in the state's revenue forecast. But Cowgill said the revenue increases projected for fiscal years 2004 and 2005 -- $139 million and $95 million respectively -- had already been factored into the spending plan.
What's left is $70 million and that's not available until fiscal year 2006, which starts July 1, 2005. State Rep. Harry Moberly, D-Richmond, on the night House Bill 1 passed through his chamber said he's confident Kentucky could pay for this plan.
"The money is available in the old and new revenue estimates," said Moberly, who chairs the House's budget committee. "The issue is what are your priorities. Are you going to spend the money on programs or people? We spent the money on our most precious resource -- people."
The plan received unanimous support in both chambers. Rep. Tom Kerr, R-Taylor Mill, said the money had to be spent so teachers could educate rather than worry about health coverage.
"We've got to make sure that we can offer our teachers and state employees benefits such as retirement and health insurance that at least makes it worth working in Kentucky," Kerr said noting that in Northern Kentucky teachers can easily make the choice to head to Ohio for more money.
Kentucky's financial situation is complex. For some time now, the state's been in a money crunch though recent forecasts indicate the economy is improving. Still, money paid out has grown, while new revenue has not. Efforts to raise revenue through gaming and a cigarette tax increase fell flat during this past session, which ended in gridlock when lawmakers couldn't agree on tax reform.
No adopted budget resulted in the postponement of road projects and capitol projects, including a special events arena for Northern Kentucky University and the expansion of the Edgewood campus of Gateway Community and Technical College. Fletcher currently is running the state on a spending plan he created that's being challenged in court. The spending plan, which will expire Dec. 31, is not impacted by the increase in funding for health insurance.
The state starts paying for the new health insurance plan Jan. 1, Cowgill said. Northern Kentucky University President James Votruba said he's concerned postsecondary education would end up taking more financial hits. NKU has already seen a 9 percent reduction in its base funding.
"Taking $172 million out of this budget puts stress on all who depend on the budget," Votruba said, though he expressed confidence that Gov. Fletcher understands the important role postsecondary education plays in economic development.
Still, Rep. Steve Nunn, R-Glasgow, predicts the coming session won't be an easy one.
"When we come back -- it's going to be a very difficult situation once again and we will be faced with a lot of tough decisions," Nunn said.
http://www.kypost.com/2004/10/25/budg102504.html
Reynolds American Posts $339M Profit in 3Q
PAUL NOWELL Posted on Mon, Oct. 25, 2004
Associated Press
CHARLOTTE, N.C. - Reynolds American Inc., the nation's second biggest cigarette maker reporting earnings for the first time since the combination of R.J. Reynolds and the U.S. operations of Brown & Williamson Tobacco, on Monday posted a third-quarter profit of $339 million, or $2.66 per share.
The maker of Winston, Camel, Salem and Lucky Strike cigarettes also boosted its earnings outlook for the full year.
The latest quarterly results compared with a loss of $3.5 billion, or $41.31 per share, in the July-September period last year. Those results included restructuring charges of $310 million and trademark and goodwill impairment charges of $3.59 billion, the company said.
Revenue rose to $1.87 billion in the quarter from $1.38 billion a year ago.
The Winston-Salem-based company said it expects operating income of $1.05 billion to $1.1 billion and net income of $765 million to $795 million, or $6.85 a share to $7.10 a share, for the full year.
But shares of Reynolds American were down 93 cents, or 1.4 percent, at $67.26 in afternoon trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
Reynolds American was created as a publicly traded holding company in July with the combination of the nation's No. 2 and No. 3 cigarette manufacturers, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and the domestic operations of Brown & Williamson and Lane Limited.
"Our third-quarter results and outlook for the year demonstrate the progress we continue to make in streamlining our cost structure and realizing the initial benefits of the business combination and Lane acquisition," said Susan Ivey, chief executive officer and president.
She said the company was "making excellent progress in developing a new brand-portfolio strategy."
The company will finalize the plan by the end of the year with plans to implement a new brand-portfolio strategy by early 2005, Ivey said.
Net income for the first nine months of this year was $612 million, or $6.16 per share, compared with a net loss of $3.3 billion, or $39.55 per share, during the first nine months of 2003.
Nine-month sales were $4.4 billion, up 10 percent compared with the prior-year period.
http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/business/10010783.htm
Echo to the rescue
Now a litter alley is given a clean up-UK
A LITTER-STREWN city alley has been cleaned up within hours of ECHO Action stepping in.
Traders on Great Charlotte Street had to contend with half-eaten takeaways, clothes, furniture and broken glass scattered outside their businesses.
The 150 yard service road running behind city centre Tess Riley's pub and JR's Bar and Grill was regularly covered in litter after weekly rubbish collections.
Despite repeated calls to Liverpool council little had been done, until ECHO Action got involved.
Trader Joe Fay of JR's Bar and Grill, got in touch after seeing coverage of the council's clampdown on litter bugs.
He said: "I have called the council at least 15 times to complain about this. Then I read in the ECHO about people getting fined for dropping cigarette butts and I got so frustrated."
Every Tuesday night more than 50 bags of rubbish from nearby student accommodation are left out for collection the following morning. But overnight homeless people and cats rifle through the rubbish.
Some companies who deliver to the businesses have refused to do so because they fear that discarded broken glass will damage their vehicles' tyres.
Mr Fay made his first call to Liverpool Direct about the problem in July.
Within hours of an ECHO Action call to the council a team of street cleaners was busy clearing up the mess.
And Liverpool council has pledged to find a permanent solution to the litter problem.
A spokesman said: "We met Mr Fay on Friday and we want to thank him for bringing this to our attention.
"We are also meeting the owners of the student accommodation to come up with a long-term solution for this problem."
Bar owner finally Gets Street cleaned up
Cigarette-smuggling driver set to lose van -UK
A VAN driver faces losing his vehicle after being caught with 200,000 duty-free cigarettes in the Lothians.
James McEwan, 36, of South Gyle Road, Edinburgh, was found guilty of the fraudulent evasion of duty totalling £33,549.44 on cigarettes and tobacco.
He will be sentenced in November 2004 and is now subject to a proceeds of crime investigation which could see him lose his van and any other assets linked to the crime.
On July 8, 2002 McEwan was intercepted by police officers and Customs in Loanhead whilst transporting more than 200,000 duty-free cigarettes and ten kilograms of hand-rolling tobacco in a transit van. Today, Customs’ head of investigations in Scotland, Gordon Miller, said: "This operation shows the benefits of multi-agency working with Lothian and Borders Police.
"It also highlights our determination to crack down on a crime that takes cash away from schools and hospitals, and puts local shops out of business.
"We want people buying smuggled cigarettes to realise that the main profits from these illegal activities fund organised crime gangs.
"If you know of suspicious activities which may result from drug smuggling, call our 24-hour freephone 0800 59 5000, e-mail customs.confidential@hmce.gsi.gov.uk or fax free on 0800 5280 506."
The Proceeds of Crime Act which came into effect on 30 December 2002 gave Customs new key powers to crack down on smugglers, drug dealers and other criminals.
Customs are now able to seize cash and assets belonging to criminals to the financial value of the duty which they evaded.
The Act gave wide-ranging powers to Customs officials to seize assets from anyone committing any crime anywhere in the UK.
Previously, Customs could only seize money at the border and then only money linked to drugs.
http://news.scotsman.com/edinburgh.cfm?id=1236842004
Swedish health minister opposes anti-smoking campaign – google search line
EUobserver.com, Belgium - 10 hours ago
... minister of health, Morgan Johansson, has rejected a new EU anti-smoking campaign that calls on governments to put photographic warnings on cigarette packs to ...
http://www.euobserver.com/?sid=9&aid=17605
Recycled art contest deadline extended –FL, USA
By SANDI MARTIN
sandi.martin@newschief.com
WINTER HAVEN - Local cleanup group Keep Polk County Beautiful is having a hard time getting people excited about a couple of its contests.
Chalk the lack of interest in the second annual Recycled Sculpture Art and Public Service Announcement contests up to the hurricanes, said Lorrie Delk-Walker, executive director of the organization.
"Sign ups have been a little slow, and I think it's because of the hurricanes," Delk-Walker said.
So to get more students interested in entering the contest, the organization has extended the deadline.
The art contest is open to every public, private and home-schooled student in Polk County. In honor of America Recycles Day on Nov. 15, the recycled art contest encourages participants to create sculptures from things that would normally be thrown away or recycled.
The deadline for students and classes to register is Friday at 5 p.m. The sculptures will be displayed at the Eagle Ridge Mall from Nov. 6 through Nov. 13.
There will be three Best of Show prizes, one each for elementary, middle and high school entries. Those winners will be awarded $100 in savings bonds at the Keep Polk County Beautiful annual meeting and awards ceremony in May.
The public service announcement contest is also drawing few contestants.
"Our PSA contest is hurting even worse," Delk-Walker said. "We really need some schools to sign up for that."
This year's topic is on cigarette litter, and the preregistration deadline is Nov. 12 at 5 p.m.
All entries are due by 5 p.m. on Dec. 10. First, second and third prizes will be awarded for both middle and high school students, winning electronic prizes at the awards ceremony in May.
For more information about either contest, call Keep Polk County Beautiful at (863) 533-8423.
http://www.polkonline.com/stories/102504/loc_deadline.shtml
Judge: testimony by smokers' witnesses getting repetitive
By TRACY FIELDS Associated Press
MIAMI -- Testimony in the first class-action lawsuit by smokers to reach trial is starting to look familiar to the presiding judge.
In this second phase of the trial, plaintiffs' attorney Stanley Rosenblatt has called several witnesses who appeared on the smokers' behalf during the first phase. In July, after eight months of testimony, a jury found that cigarette smoking makes people sick and cigarette manufacturers deceived the public about the danger.
The jury is now hearing evidence about whether class representatives Frank Amodeo and Mary Farnan, both cancer victims, should be awarded compensatory damages. If the panel finds that they do, it could award hundreds of billions of dollars to about 500,000 sick Florida smokers.
Tobacco interests have expressed great concern about the industry's ability to handle such a financial blow.
On Thursday, attorneys argued about whether Dr. Ronald Davis should be allowed to testify. Lead editor of the surgeon general's 1988 report on nicotine addiction, he testified on that subject in October 1998, during phase one.
''When you are losing more and more of your legs and arms and you continue to smoke ... or if you have had your voice box removed and you have to breathe through a hole in your throat and you smoke through the hole in your throat, I can't imagine what is better evidence of the addictive nature of smoking,'' he said then.
Tobacco lawyers claimed Thursday that allowing another witness to speak on the subject would be repetitive.
''We really don't need another armchair expert on addiction,'' said Nedd Dodds.
Rosenblatt pointed out that Davis specializes in preventive medicine, and would be the first such expert heard from in the trial's penalty phase. He also noted that Davis had testified in the case of Patricia Henley, a Californian with inoperable lung cancer who was awarded multi-million dollar damages in February.
''They would do anything in their power to get rid of Dr. Ronald Davis,'' Rosenblatt said.
Circuit Judge Robert Kaye said he would allow Davis to testify Friday about addiction, but probably not about what caused Farnan's and Amodeo's illnesses.
''We are getting very similar testimony from a lot of people,'' he told Rosenblatt. ''It's beginning to show.''
http://www.polkonline.com/archives/index.shtml
Dirty air? Or dirty tricks? -US
By MICHAEL FUMENTO
Scripps Howard News Service Friday, June 25, 2004
How strange. The cleaner our air gets, the sicker we become. At this rate, when the air over Los Angeles becomes absolutely pure, we'll all keel right over. Or so you might believe from "Dirty Power, Dirty Air," a new report from a group called Clear the Air.
You might not think you're coughing and gasping for air, but, trust them - you are. In fact, "fine particle pollution (technically known as PM2.5) from U.S. power plants cuts short the lives of nearly 24,000 people each year, including 2,800 from lung cancer," says the report. And we're not talking about losing a few days, but rather an average of 14 years. Air pollution also causes more than 38,000 nonfatal heart attacks and more than half a million cases of asthma, it claims.
Better, it seems, to smoke four packs of Camels a day than live near a coal- or oil-fired plant. But letting just a little ray of sunshine come through that soot-blackened air, here's what we find.
Since 1970, the total national emissions of the six principal pollutants the Environmental Protection Agency tracks have been cut 48 percent, even as energy consumption increased 42 percent and the population increased 38 percent.
PM2.5 emissions have only been tracked since 1993, but by 2002 had fallen 17 percent. In terms of air quality, they have only been measured since 1998 but by 2003 had dropped eight percent.
This is bad news? We know that Clear the Air is playing pollution prevarication with asthma because even as dirty air levels plummeted, asthma incidence from 1980 to 1999 INCREASED by 83 percent according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
As to deaths, the report admits the numbers are extrapolated essentially from just two studies. Both were highly controversial and indeed I debunked them in a 1997 article that I later lengthened into the book "Polluted Science."
A 1993 analysis, partly funded by the EPA, was called The Harvard Six Cities Study because it compared PM2.5 levels and deaths among six municipalities. As it happens, four were of no use to the researchers; so it should have been called The Two Cities Study. Of those two, one had significantly higher PM2.5 levels and higher death rates. Voila! 'Twas fine particles that did the evil deed.
Yet among nonsmokers there was no statistically significant difference in deaths. Different smoking rates could have accounted for everything. Likewise, there was no significant difference in deaths if you excluded persons with occupational exposures to "gases, fumes, or dust."
In general, the Six Cities Study was a brilliant exercise in omission of "non-useful" information. The particulate hunters carefully excised from their data any personal habit, any occupational exposure and anything else that would result in anything other than their pre-determined conclusion. They then steadfastly refused to release their data - even to the EPA. They admitted they didn't want others to analyze them.
Carol Browner's EPA, essentially a taxpayer-supported environmentalist group, quickly grabbed onto the conclusion of the Six Cities Study, along with that of an equally skewed one from 1995 (with three of the same co-authors), to demand fine particle regulation. It got it. Yet a subsequent review of all PM studies found no evidence that anybody has ever died from particulates.
On the other hand, stricter emissions regulations inherently raise energy prices. If my utility bill increases, I'll grumble but I can afford it. It's the poor who will suffer, especially the elderly ones. They are most likely to turn off air conditioners during heat waves when the bills are the highest and their bodies can least adjust to the heat.
Last August in France, a mind-boggling 15,000 people died during a single heat wave.
By the standards of much of the U.S., temperatures weren't that high. But air conditioning is rare in France, even in hospitals and nursing homes. Why? Because taxes pushed by the French counterparts of Clear the Air drove up energy costs.
If Clear the Air gets its way, we'll be trading theoretical deaths derived through the use of smoke and mirrors for real deaths with real bodies. But until we eliminate that last piece of soot, apparently that's just the price they're willing to have us pay.
Michael Fumento (Fumento@pobox.com) is a senior fellow at Hudson Institute, in Washington and a nationally syndicated columnist with Scripps Howard News Service.
http://www.polkonline.com/archives/index.shtml
Posted at 3:12 pm by looped_ca
-Consumers spent in Q2. - Canada
Consumers spent as much on alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages and tobacco combined as they did on gasoline and oil - about $7.4 billion in April, May and June. The total tab for motor vehicles, parts and services was $21.7 billion. Health and personal-care products accounted for $7 billion, as did clothing, footwear and accessories. Prescription drugs took $3.8 billion. In total, $90.3 billion was spent in retail stores in the second quarter of 2004, up from $74 billion in the first quarter.
http://www.cbc.ca/cp/business/041023/b102308.html
Here are the casino results for the Ontario casinos. They stopped allowing smoking in July of this year.
First Quarter 2003/2004 (April - June) - Unaudited Results
Charity Casinos and Slots-at-Racetracks - Consolidated Figures
First Quarter 2003/04 Year to Date 2003/04
Gross Gaming Revenue $502,064,553 $502,064,553
Number of Patrons 656,666 (daily average) 6,326,078
Revenue to Track (10%) $38,840,917 $38,840,917
Revenue to Horse People (10%) $38,840,917 $38,840,917
Revenue to Municipalities* $17,766,409 $17,766,409
OLGC Payroll (estimated annual) $265,948,894
Number of OLGC Employees 6,982
Number of Slot Machines 11,380
Number of Tables 142
*5% gross from slot machines at charity casinos; 5% gross from slots up to 450 machines; 2% gross from slots over 450 at slots at racetracks.
http://corporate.olgc.ca/pdf/03_04_Q1_charity_slots.pdf
|
Charity Casinos and Slots-at-Racetracks - Consolidated Figures |
|
First Quarter 2004/05 |
Year to Date 2004/05 |
|
Gross Gaming Revenue |
$529,701,742 |
$529,701,742 |
|
Number of Patrons |
72,629 |
(daily average) |
6,609,221 |
|
Revenue to Track (10%) |
$40,487,811 |
$40,487,811 |
|
Revenue to Horse People (10%) |
$40,487,811 |
$40,487,811 |
|
Revenue to Municipalities* |
$18,564,782 |
$18,564,782 |
|
OLGC Payroll (estimated annual) |
$300,441,068 |
|
Number of OLGC Employees |
7,420 |
|
Number of Slot Machines |
12,033 |
|
Number of Tables |
144 |
OLGC operates and manages the following 21 gaming facilities:
Brantford Charity Casino, Slots at Clinton Raceway, Slots at Dresden Raceway
Slots at Flamboro Downs, Slots at Fort Erie Race Track, Slots at Great Blue Heron Charity Casino**, Slots at Georgian Downs, Slots at Hanover Raceway, Slots at Hiawatha Horse Park
Slots at Kawartha Downs, Slots at Mohawk Racetrack, Point Edward Charity Casino
Slots at Rideau Carleton Raceway, Casino Sault Ste. Marie, Slots at Sudbury Downs
Thousand Islands Charity Casino, Thunder Bay Charity Casino, Slots at Windsor Raceway
Slots at Western Fair Raceway, Slots at Woodbine Racetrack, Slots at Woodstock Raceway
**Note:The Great Blue Heron Charity Casino is owned by the Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation
http://corporate.olgc.ca/pdf/04_05_Q1_charity_slots.pdf
First Quarter 2003/2004 (April - June) - Unaudited Results*
Commercial Casinos - Consolidated Figures
Windsor, Rama, Niagara
First Quarter 2003/04 Year to Date 2003/0
Gross Gaming Revenue $381,931,949 $381,931,949
Number of Patrons 38,056 (daily average) 3,463,060
Number of Slot Machines 8,438
Number of Gaming Tables 347
Number of Employees 11,801
* The fiscal year runs from April 1 - March 31.
Notes: As compensation for hosting a commercial casino, the host cities of Windsor and Niagara Falls, each receive
$2.6 million annually for ten years, followed by $3 million annually for the next ten years.
The Ontario Government receives 20% of gross gaming revenue from commercial casinos and 100% of net profits from
Casino Windsor and Casino Niagara. Net revenues from Casino Rama are distributed to Ontario's First Nations for economic,
community development, health and education.
http://corporate.olgc.ca/pdf/03_04_Q1_commercial.pdf
|
First Quarter 2004/2005 (April - June) - Unaudited Results* |
|
Commercial Casinos - Consolidated Figures |
|
Windsor, Rama, Consolidated Niagara |
|
First Quarter |
2004/05ear to Date 2004/05 |
|
Gross Gaming Revenue |
$355,627,536 |
$355,627,536 |
|
Number of Patrons |
47,450 |
(daily average) |
3,750,191 |
|
Number of Slot Machines |
11,049 |
|
Number of Gaming Tables |
437 |
|
Number of Employees |
13,749 |
|
* The fiscal year runs from April 1 - March 31. |
|
Notes: As compensation for hosting a commercial casino, the host cities of Windsor and Niagara Falls, each receive |
|
$2.6 million annually for ten years, followed by $3 million annually for the next ten years. |
|
The Ontario Government receives 20% of gross gaming revenue from commercial casinos and 100% of net profits from |
|
Casino Windsor and Casino Niagara. Net revenues from Casino Rama are distributed to Ontario's First Nations for economic, |
|
community development, health and education. |
http://corporate.olgc.ca/pdf/04_05_Q1_commercial.pdf
*they have a smoking ban for two years now
Chief Medical Officer of Health takes action to protect health of Muskoka-Parry Sound residents
Proposed Legislation Would Give Ontario's Top Doctor More Power To Protect Public Health
Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care
TORONTO, Oct. 14 /CNW/ - The McGuinty government is moving forward with making Ontario's Chief Medical Officer of Health independent to improve public health protection in the province, Minister of Health and Long-Term Care George Smitherman announced today.
"In the event of a health crisis, Ontarians want to know that their Chief Medical Officer is free of political concerns and interference," said
Smitherman. "An independent CMOH will be able to put the health and safety of Ontarians first."
Smitherman will introduce in the legislature today amendments to the Health Protection and Promotion Act. The proposed amendments follow
recommendations made by the Expert Panel on SARS and Infectious Disease Control, as well as those by Justice Archie Campbell in his interim report on the SARS crisis. Both reports called for the Chief Medical Officer of Health to report to the legislature annually on the state of the province's public health, and to have the authority to make other reports to Ontarians whenever necessary.
"We want to make sure that the Chief Medical Officer of Health is free to speak directly to the people of Ontario and to act in the best interest of
public health and safety," said Smitherman. "This is something we promised to do during the last election, and the Campbell and Walker reports offered valuable direction on the best way to do that."
If passed, these amendments would transfer powers and authority from the Health Minister to the Chief Medical Officer of Health, who would be able to act to protect the public in the event of a health crisis without any political interference. There would also be a rigorous and transparent
recruitment process that would see future Chief Medical Officers of Health appointed to a five-year term by the legislature.
"I am delighted to see that this proposed legislation is consistent with the recommendations in our report," said Dr. David Walker, who headed up the Expert Panel on SARS and Infectious Disease Control. "Ontarians can now be confident that their top doctor has the power, and the independence, to devote his or herself to the job of safeguarding the health and safety of the province."
Consistent with the approaches proposed by both Justice Campbell and Dr. Walker, the CMOH would also serve as Assistant Deputy Minister, allowing for an active leadership role in setting public health policy and overseeing operations of the ministry's public health division.
This news release is available on our website at:
http://www.health.gov.on.ca
Assessors Report on the Muskoka-Parry Sound Health Unit -ON,CA
Pursuant to Section 82(3) Health Protection and Promotion Act
Graham W. S. Scott, Q.C. Assessor
October 20, 2004
Executive Summary
1. Appointment
On July 12, 2004, I was appointed Assessor for the Muskoka-Parry Sound Health Unit pursuant to Section 82(3) of the Health Protection and Promotion Act, R.S.O. 1997, c.30 Schedule D, s. 11.
The assessment was requested as a result of growing concern with regard to governance and operations of the Muskoka-Parry Sound Health Unit.
2. The Delivery and Funding of Public Health
The Health Protection and Promotion Act ("HPPA") attempts to create a regime which constitutes a fine balancing act between the role of the government in establishing a comprehensive public health program for the province, while at the same time devolving the funding requirements and program delivery to the municipalities.
Accountability for the discharge of these crucial public services is divided among :
the provincial government which determines mandatory programs and services which must be delivered by every local public health unit;
the Chief Medical Officer of Health for Ontario;
the Medical Officer of Health for each health unit who has extensive statutory powers and responsibilities quite independently of any reporting relationship with the local Board of Health and who is required under s. 67 to report directly to the Board on issues relating to public health concerns and to public health programs and services under the HPPA and all other provincial statutes; and
the local Boards of Health
The key to the success of this relationship lies in the effectiveness of the Board of Health. The municipally dominated Board must recognize that they are responsible for the quality and success of the mandatory health programs and in the execution of these duties they are largely reliant on their Medical Officer of Health ("MOH"). The MOH is responsible to the Board for both medical and administrative matters under the HPPA (Section 67). The MOH position is both demanding and pivotal in the provincial-municipal interface. The MOH must ensure the development of a budget that is sufficient to meet the public health needs while administering a health unit that is efficient, and cost effective. This leadership by the MOH and the policy and approval oversight by the Board should provide the local municipalities and their residents with assurance that the public health is protected and that their public health programs are delivered at a reasonable cost to their taxpayers.
Like all balancing acts, there must be both a reasonable measure of respect and understanding between the parties particularly the relationship between the MOH and the Board.
Executive Summary continued >>
The full report is available for download in PDF format, below :
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Operation Health Protection :
An Action Plan to Prevent Threats to our Health and to Promote a Healthy Ontario
10 pages | 58 K | PDF format
FULL REPORT
Assessors Report on the Muskoka-Parry Sound Health Unit
McGuinty government moves to enhance independence of Chief Medical Officer of Health
Proposed Legislation Would Give Ontario's Top Doctor More Power To Protect Public Health
TORONTO, Oct. 14 /CNW/ - The McGuinty government is moving forward with
making Ontario's Chief Medical Officer of Health independent to improve public
health protection in the province, Minister of Health and Long-Term Care
George Smitherman announced today.
"In the event of a health crisis, Ontarians want to know that their Chief
Medical Officer is free of political concerns and interference," said
Smitherman. "An independent CMOH will be able to put the health and safety of
Ontarians first."
Smitherman will introduce in the legislature today amendments to the
Health Protection and Promotion Act. The proposed amendments follow
recommendations made by the Expert Panel on SARS and Infectious Disease
Control, as well as those by Justice Archie Campbell in his interim report on
the SARS crisis. Both reports called for the Chief Medical Officer of Health
to report to the legislature annually on the state of the province's public
health, and to have the authority to make other reports to Ontarians whenever
necessary.
"We want to make sure that the Chief Medical Officer of Health is free to
speak directly to the people of Ontario and to act in the best interest of
public health and safety," said Smitherman. "This is something we promised to
do during the last election, and the Campbell and Walker reports offered
valuable direction on the best way to do that."
If passed, these amendments would transfer powers and authority from the
Health Minister to the Chief Medical Officer of Health, who would be able to
act to protect the public in the event of a health crisis without any
political interference. There would also be a rigorous and transparent
recruitment process that would see future Chief Medical Officers of Health
appointed to a five-year term by the legislature.
"I am delighted to see that this proposed legislation is consistent with
the recommendations in our report," said Dr. David Walker, who headed up the
Expert Panel on SARS and Infectious Disease Control. "Ontarians can now be
confident that their top doctor has the power, and the independence, to devote
his or herself to the job of safeguarding the health and safety of the
provi
Posted at 11:13 am by looped_ca
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