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Peanut overdose taught a lesson-MB By Laurie Mustard -- Winnipeg SunSun, November 14, 2004 Welcome to Day 1 of Manitoba Addictions Awareness Week. Maybe the saddest thing about being addicted to something is that you've given up control over your own life. When something owns you, you do what it tells you. That's one of the main reasons I gave up smoking nearly two packs a day back in 1975. The health risks were a consideration, but being owned by something really got my goat. Like most smokers in denial, I used to say I could quit any time, then I tried a few times and found out I couldn't. Through that two- or three-year quitting period, revelations concerning the tobacco companies kept creeping into public awareness. Despite the fact they knew their product to be a killer, I learned they had no problem in encouraging me to buy it and destroy my health. That they had no conscience, no remorse about causing millions of deaths worldwide. That's when they became "the enemy," which helped a lot with my motivation to quit. Then I got personal with the smokes. Having justifiably vilified their source, I resented having them control me. If you can't say no to something or someone, it controls you, and that's no way to live this wonderful life. However, addicted as I was -- cigarettes were to me as implants are to Pamela Anderson -- I knew it was really going to be a challenge to give them up. How to quit? A memory of chocolate-covered peanuts showed me the way. On a long haul trip with my brother back when he drove big rigs, we discovered a big box of chocolate-covered peanuts had broken open in the trailer. It was like winning a lottery. We took that box into the cab, set it on the doghouse, and for three days ate endless handfuls of chocolate-covered peanuts. Mmmmm, were they good. The fun waned about the time we started going to the bathroom a lot, and by the time it all ended, we had no desire ever to consume, or even see, a chocolate-coated peanut again. I wondered if the same approach might work with cigarettes. I decided to try smoking every waking moment for a couple of weeks or as long as it took to get sick of cigarettes, then swear off them for good. It worked! Self-inflicted revulsion For about three weeks, I lit one cigarette off another, sucked each drag to my toes, even lit up if I had to get up in the night to visit the little boys' room. I always did that, anyway -- I really loved smoking. Finally, at the point where I had lost all desire to puff, and hating the furry feeling in my mouth, I chucked the last empty pack away. My self-inflicted revulsion lasted a good two weeks, by which time I had moved away from the addictive aspects (physical and mental) enough to be able to leave it behind ... but only because I really wanted to. Making that decision is everything. Good luck with booting whatever "owns" you. Gambling, drugs, alcohol, food, whatever. Self-ownership, freedom, is a wonderful thing.
Health Canada chops aboriginal quit-smoking funds Almost 65 per cent of aboriginal Manitobans smoke – one of the highest rates in the world. Health Canada had approved more than $500,000 for on-reserve tobacco-control programs this year. However, about $300,000 of that money is being redirected by the regional office to pay for other health costs, forcing First Nations to scale back tobacco-reduction programs and lay off staff. Del Assiniboine, a health advocate with the Southern Chiefs Organization, is disappointed the money won't be spend on desperately needed quit-smoking programs. He says the decision is short-sighted, because Health Canada will have to pay later for many costly health problems related to smoking. "It does get very frustrating when the government encourages us to make work plans, plans that we're going to do to help our people, and then Manitoba region says, 'no, you can't,'" he says. Jim Wolfe, who heads the Manitoba region of Health Canada's First Nations branch, says the money was used for more urgent health costs. Wolfe admits more money for tobacco control would have been useful, but he says the money was used for more urgent health costs. "Yeah, you could go further, but you have to look at the overall situation with our resources, and we make that decision," he says. "The money goes to pay for things like trips out of the communities, you know, necessary vision and direct health-service kinds of issues, which are a higher priority than more discretionary funding like you would see in the tobacco funding." Wolfe says a lot can still be done with the money his department will be providing. http://winnipeg.cbc.ca/regionalnews/caches/mb_smoking20041115.html
Traces of prescription drugs found in tap water CTV.ca News Staff Canadians' tap water may contain tiny traces of prescription drugs, a new federal study has found. A study of water samples taken from locations near 20 drinking water treatment plants in southern Ontario found evidence of nine different drugs. They ranged from the painkiller ibuprofen, cholesterol-lowering drugs and antidepressants, such as Prozac. The drugs are making it into the water supply because the human body doesn't always absorb all the medication it ingests. Some is excreted as solid waste, and the particles aren't removed in the treatment process. "It's an element of modern life that tends to unnerve us," said Duncan Ellison of the Canadian Water and Wastewater Association. The study, conducted by researchers from the National Water Research Institute for the federal government, has yet to be formally published. But it has been submitted to a British journal entitled Water Research and should be published in the new year. The quantities of drugs involved would be equivalent to a single drop of water in an entire swimming pool. Those overseeing water quality say tap water is still safe. Environmentalists counter by saying any quantity of prescription drugs in water is unacceptable, even if the drugs themselves have already been tested for safety. "They certainly aren't tested in combination," said Angela Rickman of the Sierra Club. "So we're being exposed at any given time to three or four or five or any number of pharmaceuticals and no one knows the effect of that exposure." There are also questions of the impact on aquatic life, on fetuses and on those who are ill or infirm. As an example of what can happen, male smallmouth bass in a nicotine-polluted section of the U.S.'s Potomac River have started producing eggs. Municipal governments, who bear operational responsibility for treating drinking water, say they are working on what is a complicated problem. "There are research activities going on now to determine what we can do about it," Ellison said. Experts say another way to solve this problem is to design better drugs that are fully metabolized by the body. However, CTV's Paula Newton said designing such drugs is likely years away, as are any studies to determine whether prescription drug traces in treated drinking water are a health hazard. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1100486012670_22?hub=Health
Smoking ban snuffing out Canadian business profits Casino visitors normally don't have far to walk before they see someone with a slot-machine handle in one hand and a cigarette in the other. Today, it's those smokers who have to walk to enjoy their habit at the Point Edward Charity Casino, and the managers say their business is hurting because of it. Since the Lambton County no-smoking law that prohibits lighting up in any public building started Sept. 4, many businesses still are figuring out the ban's effects. Casino spokesman Jim Cronin said he will know better at the end of December, when the casino's third financial quarter draws to a close, how the smoke-free atmosphere has affected the casino. "We can certainly say that we anticipate there will be an impact both on visitation and revenue," Cronin said. "People still come in and play the slots; however, they may play for a shorter period of time." Although businesses may be hurting, Lambton County officials said they were concerned about health when they enacted the smoking ban. They have said nonsmokers have the right to breathe smoke-free air. The casino has a temporary outdoor smoking patio and next week will begin construction on a permanent one. About 30 locations have received permission from the Lambton County building department for patios. The patios, however, won't provide a comfortable alternative as the weather gets colder. Some restaurants and bars plan to build enclosed patios to combat the cold. While restaurants and bars have felt the greatest financial pain, they aren't alone. Some gas stations said their cigarette sales have declined. Bowling alleys are experiencing problems, but not from a lack of business. Shirley Wickens, owner of Hi-Way Bowl in Sarnia, said she'll have higher heating bills this winter because people go outside to smoke. "They are in and out, in and out," Wickens said. "We just don't like the thoughts of this door being open all the time in the winter." The ban has hit some businesses hard. Thirsty's Roadhouse in Sarnia is for sale, owner Terri Kavanaugh said. Sales dropped 20% in September and 25% in October, compared to the same time last year. "I was optimistic at first, but as it turns out, nonsmokers are just not supporting my kind of business," she said. Lambton County bars have been smoke free since Sept. 4. Originally published Monday, November 15, 2004 http://www.thetimesherald.com/news/stories/20041115/localnews/1592367.html
Everyone had a BLAST By Tanya Zarney Hinton Parklander — The Hinton Building Leadership for Action in Schools Today (BLAST) team from Harry Collinge high school, along with 12 other BLAST teams, met at the Hinton Environmental Training Centre for the annual North BLAST Conference. http://www.hintonparklander.com/story.php?id=127101
Man Fatally Shot While Smoking Cigarette Witness Says He Saw Friend's Killer POSTED: 7:57 am CST November 15, 2004 Officers said Samuel Gonzalez, 24, was shot in the forehead as he smoked a cigarette in the stairwell of a friend's apartment building on Corporate and Sharpcrest. A witness told investigators he spotted the gunman in the parking lot before the shooting happened and heard him yell out a gang name. He told police that he and some other residents of the building dragged the victim inside the building, where he died. http://www.click2houston.com/news/3918216/detail.html
Traces of prescription drugs found in tap water CTV.ca News Staff Canadians' tap water may contain tiny traces of prescription drugs, a new federal study has found. A study of water samples taken from locations near 20 drinking water treatment plants in southern Ontario found evidence of nine different drugs. They ranged from the painkiller ibuprofen, cholesterol-lowering drugs and antidepressants, such as Prozac. The drugs are making it into the water supply because the human body doesn't always absorb all the medication it ingests. Some is excreted as solid waste, and the particles aren't removed in the treatment process. "It's an element of modern life that tends to unnerve us," said Duncan Ellison of the Canadian Water and Wastewater Association. The study, conducted by researchers from the National Water Research Institute for the federal government, has yet to be formally published. But it has been submitted to a British journal entitled Water Research and should be published in the new year. The quantities of drugs involved would be equivalent to a single drop of water in an entire swimming pool. Those overseeing water quality say tap water is still safe. Environmentalists counter by saying any quantity of prescription drugs in water is unacceptable, even if the drugs themselves have already been tested for safety. "They certainly aren't tested in combination," said Angela Rickman of the Sierra Club. "So we're being exposed at any given time to three or four or five or any number of pharmaceuticals and no one knows the effect of that exposure." There are also questions of the impact on aquatic life, on fetuses and on those who are ill or infirm. As an example of what can happen, male smallmouth bass in a nicotine-polluted section of the U.S.'s Potomac River have started producing eggs. Municipal governments, who bear operational responsibility for treating drinking water, say they are working on what is a complicated problem. "There are research activities going on now to determine what we can do about it," Ellison said. Experts say another way to solve this problem is to design better drugs that are fully metabolized by the body. However, CTV's Paula Newton said designing such drugs is likely years away, as are any studies to determine whether prescription drug traces in treated drinking water are a health hazard. * I am including this on Canadian news letter http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1100486012670_22?hub=Health
Thousands flock to Japan for radon therapy Associated Press OFUNA, Japan — It has been singled out as the second-leading cause of lung cancer in the United States, right behind smoking. But to Shiro Umeda, sprightly at 74, radon is the best thing since aspirin. Every month for the past 10 years, he has come to a radon bath here to soak it up and breathe it in. He's convinced it has helped ease his back pain and improve his overall health. Undaunted by warnings from the scientific community that the highly radioactive gas is a carcinogen, tens of thousands of health-seekers like Umeda are drawn each year to hot springs in Japan that claim radon can cure an array of ills. "Not a doubt in my mind," Umeda said after a recent session. "It makes me feel better." The popularity of radon is nothing new. At the turn of the century, its curative powers were believed to be so strong that products containing radon or radium, its parent element, ranged from toothpaste and beauty creams to chocolate bars. Research has since led most health experts to make an about-face. Most, but not all. While acknowledging that high doses are undoubtedly dangerous, Yutaka Okumura, a professor of radiology at Nagasaki University, a leading center of radiation research, said the issue may be less simple than some of the more dire cautions suggest. Okumura cited a study he participated in that found cancer fatalities between 1976 and 1993 among more than 4,300 people living near one of Japan's most famous radon springs, Misasa, were significantly lower than rates elsewhere. Radon levels in the test area were roughly 70 becquerels per cubic meter, or about three times higher than those in the control areas. "I believe people who frequent radon hot springs may be less likely to die of cancer," he said. However, Nagasaki University professor Shunichi Yamashita, a colleague of Okumura's who specializes in the effects of radiation on atomic-bomb victims, said many radon hot springs are safe simply because, unlike Misasa, they don't actually have much radon. "Japanese radon baths use so little radon, almost nonmeasurable or close to zero, that there should be no worries at all," he said. Other than Okumura's cancer study, there is also little evidence linking radon to any specific health benefits. Claims like radon-believer Umeda's are often explained by researchers as the result of the placebo effect, or to the soothing heat of the bathwater itself. That the gas can be deadly is not a question. Radon, produced by the decay of radium, is classified as a carcinogen by the World Health Organization. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates radon in indoor air causes about 21,000 deaths each year in the United States alone, and is the leading cause of lung cancer after smoking. Its first known victim was Marie Curie, who won her second Nobel Prize in 1911 for discovering radium and another radioactive element. She eventually developed chronic radiation sickness from her daily contact with radon and radium and died of leukemia. The gas normally enters the body through inhalation. Most is exhaled right back out again, but some can accumulate in the lungs, where its radioactive decay can harm the tissue around it and lead to cancer. Such warnings are nowhere to be found at this popular indoor radon bath on Tokyo's southern outskirts. Signs instead claim radon can tame everything from high blood pressure to hemorrhoids. "Alpha waves emitted by the gas are brought into the body when you breathe," one sign says. "They go to every corner of your capillaries. ... This active metabolization brought about by radon is the cause of its refreshing and rehabilitating powers." Pamphlets for the center add that its "health rooms" are "pumped full of radon from six large-scale radon-producing machines." The bath's manager refused to comment on the specifics, but said the machines used are set to "safe levels." Whether that's even possible is a matter of debate. "There is no safe level of radon _ any exposure poses some risk of cancer," the EPA says on its Radon Information Web site. The Japanese government, meanwhile, has taken a very different stance. "For now, we don't see the need to regulate radon," said Ryosuke Murayama, of the science agency's nuclear regulation office. "Radon that exists in the air is minimal, and thus poses little health danger." http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1100205172474_95614372
Still Smokin' -IL http://www.madisonrecord.com/news/newsview.asp?c=131459
On the Job Personal rights remain gray area in workplace Monday, November 15, 2004 In some instances, your employer can fire you for cause or no cause as long as it's not an illegal reason. By Dawn Sagario / Des Moines Register Where does work end, and you, the individual, begin? Americans are workaholics, notorious for our nose-to-the-grindstone ways, shackling ourselves to our workloads and choosing to forgo our hard-earned vacations. We plan our free time around our work deadlines. It's that simple. The little time we do choose to skip out from under the heavy hand of work responsibilities is ours to do with as we please, right? Free to light up a cigarette, guzzle down a cold one and hang out at the latest concert swinging through town. Work can't stop you from doing that, can it? Well, maybe. For some of us, you might have to check with your boss first. In some extreme cases, a difference in opinion between you and the higher-ups could get you fired. In Iowa, workers have little protection against getting terminated at work because most people here are "at-will" employees, said Ben Stone, executive director of the Iowa Civil Liberties Union. That means your employer can fire you any time for cause or no cause, as long as it's not an illegal reason. Stone said unless you're covered by a collective bargaining agreement or have a contract, you're pretty much at the mercy of your company. From a civil liberties standpoint, he said, "there are not adequate laws to deal with this." As the presidential election showdown on Nov. 2 drew near, Stone said he read of instances in the last several months where people have lost jobs because of their political activism. One example he cited was an Alabama woman who was fired because of the Kerry-Edwards campaign sticker on the back of her car. "For anybody working in the private sector who wants to support a particular cause or candidate, they have to factor in how it would impact in the workplace," Stone said. But it's not just politics. Smokers, too, seem to get the short end of the stick. For example, if you want a job as a firefighter in Ames, Iowa, you'll have to snuff out your cigarette. A policy enacted in 2000 prohibits new hires at the Ames Fire Department from using tobacco products on or off the job. The decision was made because city officials were worried about the possibility of insurance claims for lung- and heart-related diseases being filed by firefighters who smoke. There haven't been any real complaints about the policy, said Dave Folkmann, president of the firefighters union in Ames. Several firefighters applying to the department who were smokers quit the habit because they knew it was a condition of employment, and they wanted the work. Some of them still lament not being able to smoke a cigarette, Folkmann said. But they don't do it. "Overall, it's a good thing because of health reasons," he said. The smoke-free environment has also encouraged other smokers to quit. Bigger employers like Union Pacific have also said they try to hire nonsmokers where they can. For reporters, conflicts of interest are continually assessed and reassessed. Wanting to remain as fair as possible in our coverage sometimes means scrutinizing the associations and clubs we join, and causes we take up during our free time. There's a lot of gray area, and it's definitely not easy. In industries like journalism, the rules are a little different, Stone said. "People in the journalism profession have a special role in our democracy," he said. "And reasonable restrictions on partisan political activity can be justifiable for persons directly involved in journalism." In fact, the St. Paul Pioneer Press recently suspended two reporters for attending the "Vote for Change" political fund-raising concert. The Des Moines Register's tweaking of its ethics code in the midst of this year's hot political race included nixing reporters from going to the same concert when it swung into town. "By going to something like that and by knowing that the price of admission is going to a political campaign is problematic for journalists," said Register Editor Paul Anger. When it comes to politics, newsroom staffers here also cannot caucus, put campaign signs on their front lawns, make contributions or participate in political campaigns for specific parties or candidates. Brian Steffen, associate professor and chair of communication studies at Simpson College, said he doesn't see a problem with journalists who donate money to a specific cause, as long as there's disclosure of that to the public. "My own belief is that when you become a journalist, you shouldn't stop being a citizen," said Steffen, who teaches media ethics. "I think there's a lot of people who would disagree with me." James Werbel, professor of management at the College of Business at Iowa State University, offered one solution to the debate: If employees don't like the stipulations put on them, he said, "they are always free to no longer work for that organization." True. But if you love what you do -- and need the job to pay the bills -- that choice is easier said than done. http://www.detnews.com/2004/careers/0411/15/B02-4763.htm
Mom Wants Icon Son To Return Safe (CBS) For a nation, the arresting image of Marine Lance Cpl. Blake Miller has made him an icon - the face of the war in Iraq.
Tax collectors sour about overestimated cigarette taxes -OR By Associated PressNov 15, 2004 SALEM -- The state tax-collecting agency says it is facing a budget shortfall because it miscalculated how many people would curtail their smoking or buy cigarettes on the Internet to avoid paying taxes. http://www.tdn.com/articles/2004/11/15/oregon/news01.txt
New Study Shows Patients Experience Asthma Variability, Despite Strict Adherence to Treatment Guidelines-PA -- Asthma Variability Leads to Increases in Resource Utilization, Direct and Indirect Costs -- BOSTON, November 15, 2004 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- A study presented today at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology shows that many patients with asthma continue to experience variability of disease control, despite strict adherence to treatment guidelines published by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.(1) Variability in asthma control leads to continued disease symptoms and increased resource utilization, even when the disease is closely managed. Although patients enrolled in the study experienced reductions in hospitalizations, emergency visits and clinic visits, researchers found important differences between those classified as having "high variability" and those with "low variability" of disease symptoms. Specifically: -- Patients in the high variability group experienced greater overall direct and indirect costs, measured by number of emergency department "Asthma is a highly variable disease, and patients may continue to suffer from symptoms as a result, despite adherence to practice guidelines," said Ileen Gilbert, MD, Professor of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, lead investigator of the study. "We still need to know more about the underlying pathophysiology of the disease as well as more about environmental factors that trigger events and how to modify them in order to fully treat and reduce costs of this complicated disorder." Study Design and Methodology The analysis of the study, supported by AstraZeneca, assessed asthma variability in 125 inner-city patients (72 percent female; 68 percent minority [African- and Hispanic-American]; 80 percent treated by primary care physicians) in a period beginning six months prior to enrollment into an NHLBI guidelines-directed clinical and education intervention to minimize barriers to adherence, and ending six months following enrollment. Patients were stratified into two groups: those with high variability in asthma, and those with low variability. For purposes of the study, variability was defined as the number of fluctuations in NAEPP symptom class in the six-month post- intervention period. The 62 patients in the high variability group changed their NAEPP symptom class about once every other month, or more frequently. All other patients were classified as having symptoms in the low variability group. About Asthma Asthma is one of the most serious chronic medical conditions in the United States. In 2002, it was estimated that 20 million Americans have asthma. Of these, nearly 12 million Americans had an asthma attack or episode in the past year. Additionally, it is estimated that more than 30 million Americans, or about 10 percent of the U.S. population, have been diagnosed with asthma at some point in their lives.(2) Asthma is a reversible obstructive lung disease, caused by increased reaction of the airways to various stimuli, such as cigarette smoke, airborne molds, pollens, dust, animal dander, exercise, cold air, many household and industrial products, air pollutants, scents or simple stress. It is a chronic inflammatory condition that usually leads to breathing problems known as "episodes" - a series of events that result in narrowed airways - which is responsible for the difficulty in breathing with the familiar wheeze.(3) Although each person reacts differently to the factors that may trigger asthma, it can be a life-threatening disease if it is not properly managed. According to the American Lung Association, more than 4,200 Americans died from asthma in 2001.(2) About AstraZeneca AstraZeneca is a major international healthcare business engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of prescription pharmaceuticals and the supply of healthcare services. It is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies with healthcare sales of over $18.8 billion and leading positions in sales of gastrointestinal, oncology, cardiovascular, neuroscience and respiratory products. In the United States, AstraZeneca is an $8.7 billion healthcare business with more than 11,000 employees. AstraZeneca is listed in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (Global) as well as the FTSE4Good Index. For more information about AstraZeneca, please visit: http://www.astrazeneca-us.com/. (1) Gilbert IA, Perry SM, Olivares A, et al. Resource utilization associated with asthma variability in patients with mild, moderate, Web site: http://www.astrazeneca-us.com/ Company News On-Call: http://www.prnewswire.com/comp/985887.html Ticker Symbol: (NYSE:AZN) http://www.pharmalive.com/News/index.cfm?articleid=190596&categoryid=40 *same report sources as http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-11/b-avl111504.php * another source: http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/11-15-2004/0002456742&EDATE=
Drugs radio tagged to keep tabs on tablets Associated Press WASHINGTON— The makers of the impotency drug Viagra and the painkiller OxyContin said Monday they will add radio transmitters to bottles of their pills to fight counterfeiting. The technology will allow the medicines to be tracked electronically from production plant to pharmacy, a development the Food and Drug Administration said is an important tool to combat the small but growing problem of drug counterfeiting. Pfizer Inc. plans to start shipping bottles of Viagra with radio frequency identification, or RFID, by the end of next year, Pfizer spokesman Bryant Haskins said. OxyContin is a powerful narcotic that has become a target for drug abusers who figured out how to use it for a quick, heroin-like high. The new bottles also should help authorities and the company in its battle against theft of OxyContin from pharmacies, Purdue Pharma security chief Aaron Graham said. "If a police officer catches someone with a couple of bottles, we can trace them back to the pharmacy they were stolen from. That's a huge step forward," Graham said. Purdue Pharma also will be taking other anti-counterfeiting measures for OxyContin, including the use of colour-shifting inks. An FDA report earlier this year concluded that radio transmitters should lead the way in fighting drug counterfeiting. But the Bush administration declined to order pharmaceutical companies to adopt the technology or other measures to combat the problem. Still, administration officials said they expect widespread use of RFID by 2007. Since 2000, that figure has risen to more than 20 investigations per year. Last year, federal officials stalked counterfeit versions of Procrit, which helps people with cancer and AIDS combat anemia, and Lipitor, a cholesterol-busting drug. The fake Lipitor prompted the recall of more than 150,000 bottles in 2003. The RFID tags look like ordinary labels but are really computer chips with antennas wrapped around them. The tag works like a passport, picking up a notation at each stage of the distribution chain when the chip is activated. Sensors at distribution centers use radio waves to activate the tags, which are electronically read and stamped with a record of where they have been. A counterfeit drug would have no such record. Federal officials worked through the kinks in a $3 million pilot project that included pharmaceutical manufacturers Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co. and Wyeth and such retailers as CVS Corp. and Rite Aid Corp. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1100544074606_95953274?hub=Health
Woman Claims Medical File Used In Breast Cancer Ads -PA POSTED: 11:39 am EST November 15, 2004 Donna Vozenilek says Harrisburg-based PinnacleHealth System wrongly displayed her name, Social Security number and birth date in ads that ran in two newspapers and a magazine two years ago. The woman also claims that people can tell she had a mammogram in the ads. The suit claims the woman was embarrassed that the ads continued to run even after she demanded they be pulled. She also feared her identity could be stolen. Pinnacle has asked that the lawsuit be dismissed. http://www.nbc17.com/health/3918954/detail.html
Scientists are in dispute over acrylamide. -PA Posted on Mon, Nov. 15, 2004 Fat may not be the only foe lurking in beloved french fries These days, you might shun french fries for political reasons - remember freedom fries? - but Jeanne M. Manson, for one, believes they're perfectly safe to eat. That might not be noteworthy except for this: A 2002 Swedish study found that frying or baking starchy carbohydrates such as potatoes at high temperatures produced acrylamide, a white, odorless chemical known to cause cancer and reproductive problems in laboratory rats fed high doses. Suddenly, people wondered: Are we talking killer carbs here? Manson says no, citing work done earlier this year by a panel of scientists who reviewed the evidence on acrylamide exposure and possible links to reproductive or developmental damage in animals and humans. Manson, a researcher at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia who studies the role of genes and the environment in birth defects, chaired the panel. Not everyone considers the case closed. The German government is encouraging chefs to alter cooking methods to lower acrylamide levels in potatoes. A prominent consumer advocate thinks the government ought to limit acrylamides in food. And some researchers are calling for more study. Scientists who studied the data with Manson concluded that although acrylamide may harm workers who are exposed to it, the amount found in a typical American diet is too low to pose a danger. The panel was convened by the National Toxicology Program's Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction. "The take-home message is that there's not a lot to worry about here," Manson said. "It takes a humongous dose to get even minimal adverse effects in animals," she said, suggesting the usual human exposure to acrylamide is about 10,000 times less than that. ("I don't have a problem eating french fries," she added. Except that she doesn't - she's on the Atkins diet.) Acrylamide is used in treating water and making glue, paper, cosmetics and permanent-press fabrics. It's in cigarette smoke and, as the Swedes discovered, many cooked foods, from breakfast cereal and coffee to taco shells and bread. The highest levels are found in starchy foods - such as french fries - that are fried or deep-fried. Americans eat about 24 pounds of fries per capita per year, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. This may explain why the 2002 study spurred scientists such as A. Philip Handel to look more closely at what makes the ubiquitous fry a fry.
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